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Ambipar bankruptcy filing in Brazil cites 'irregularities'

Ambipar, a Brazilian waste management firm, filed for bankruptcy late Monday night, citing signs that a former executive was engaging in irregular activities. This move added to the concerns on corporate debt markets.

According to a regulatory filing made public on Tuesday, Ambipar filed its bankruptcy in Rio de Janeiro and its U.S. listed subsidiary Ambipar Emergency Response, filed for Chapter 11 in Texas.

Ambipar stated that it filed the documents after "discovering evidence of irregularities of the Finance Department in contracting swap operations and the sudden resignation of the previous Chief Financial Officer."

Joao De Arruda, former CFO of Ambipar, resigned from the position last month after just over a full year. Ambipar stated that during his tenure, swap contracts were "transferred from Bank of America and Deutsche Bank, then amended with a new rule which introduced a speculative component."

The attorney for Arruda did not respond immediately to a comment request.

Ambipar's bankruptcy adds to corporate debt problems

Market rumble

In recent weeks, the bankruptcy of auto parts retailer

First Brands

Subprime lenders

Tricolor

Investor sentiment is fragile, even though several analysts have characterized the cases as idiosyncratic or resulting from lapses of risk control.

Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, said last week there were likely to be a number of changes.

More "cockroaches", in the credit market

In reference to auto bankruptcy, he warned that there may be more problems ahead.

The central bank has maintained its benchmark interest rate at 15%, despite growing fiscal concerns.

Ambipar stated that its bankruptcy protection was urgently needed after Deutsche Bank requested additional loan guarantees, prompting creditors to demand early repayment.

In a Monday filing, Bank of New York Mellon (acting as trustee for bondholders) listed unsecured claims of approximately $328 million related to Ambipar's green bonds 2031 and 2033.

Deutsche Bank and Bank of New York Mellon both declined to comment.

The company that manages waste received an injunction to stop creditors from demanding payment sooner.

As the company said, such demands could create a "financial gap of more than 10 billion reals" ($1.85billion), since one creditor requesting immediate repayment can set off a cascade effect.

Due to issues with governance, Ambipar's stock, which has lost 96% of its market value this year, has been removed from the indexes at B3, the operator of Sao Paulo's stock exchange. The stock fell around 30% on Tuesday in Brazil.

UBS analysts in a report published late September said that the company, which was pursuing international expansion at the time, had struggled to manage its increasing financial complexity and integrate newly acquired assets amid management turnover.

UBS said that recent events had exposed the weaknesses in UBS' governance and balance sheet strength.

As of 2023, according to Ambipar, 57% (or its net revenue) came from Brazil. Another 15% was from Latin America. 25% of Ambipar's revenues were from North America. Reporting by Luciana Magialhaes, in Sao Paulo; Ananya Palyekar, Manya Saini, and Tatiana Bautzer, in Bengaluru; and Hugh Lawson, Nick Zieminski, in New York.

(source: Reuters)