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Indian edible oil buyers secure immediate shipments as prices rise

Five dealers said that the Middle East conflict and rising vegetable oil prices are driving Indian buyers to purchase oil as soon as possible.

India, the world's largest vegetable oil importer, may be able to limit any further price increases in palm oil, sunflower oil and soyoil. However, it could tighten up local supplies by April.

Mumbai-based dealer of a global trading house said that local edible oil prices have increased in recent days in response to a rally on global markets. However, refiners are reluctant at these higher levels to purchase overseas.

He said that "buyers are not confident that prices will continue to rise or that suppliers of soyoil, sunflower oil, and other oils will be able deliver on time" because freight rates were rising.

India imports a large amount of sunflower oil from Russia and Ukraine and a lot of soyoil from Argentina and Brazil. The average sea voyage from South America takes six weeks, while the Black Sea usually takes three to four weeks.

Sandeep Bajoria is the chief executive officer of Sunvin Group. A vegetable oil brokerage. The market is worried that if the Middle East conflict escalates sunflower oil shipments may be diverted to Africa rather than passing through the Red Sea.

He added that diverting via Africa could add more than ten days to the transit time, and would increase freight costs up to $20 per ton.

India imports palm oil, and also purchases it from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Shipments usually reach India's ports within a week.

A New Delhi-based trader at a global trading house said that palm oil shipments would be able to meet Indian demand. However, buyers are still reluctant as recent price increases have pushed the refining margins down into negative territory.

"Buyers prefer to purchase the lower priced inventory from local sellers than higher-priced exports. He said that they are waiting for global prices to be corrected.

Last month, the landed price of crude palm oil imported was almost $100 lower per ton than crude soyoil, but now the two oils can be purchased at the same price.

(source: Reuters)