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US and Europe trade billions of dollars with Russia despite sanctions

U.S. president Donald Trump stated on Saturday that he was willing to impose new energy sanctions against Russia, provided all NATO countries stopped purchasing Russian oil.

The U.S., and the European Union, import Russian energy and commodities worth billions of Euros, from liquefied gas to enriched Uranium.

The main commercial ties between the EU and U.S. with Russia and their evolution in the last four-years are listed below:

EU TRADE WITH RUSSIA

According to Eurostat's latest data, the EU has placed various import and export restrictions upon several products. This resulted in a 61% drop in exports to Russia, and an 89% decline in imports into Russia, between the first and second quarters of 2025.

In the second quarter 2025, EU imports from Russia decreased while exports increased. This resulted in a trade surplus of 0.8 billion euro.

The EU continues to buy oil, nickel and natural gas from Russia, as well as fertilizer, iron, steel, and iron ore.

The EU ban on the maritime import of Russian crude oil has reduced the share of Russia to just 2.01% by 2025, down from 28.74% at the end of 2021.

The share of oil imports from Russia dropped from 29% in 2021's first quarter to only 2% in 2025's second quarter.

NATURAL GAS

The share of Russian natural gas imported by the EU in 2025 dropped from 48 percent in 2021 to 12 percent in 2025's second quarter.

Algeria (+2%), the EU's biggest partner, now accounts for 27%, of its natural gas imports.

TurkStream, a Turkish-built undersea pipeline that supplies gas to Russia, still reaches some EU countries like Hungary and Bulgaria.

As prices rose sharply, the value of EU imports from Russia of liquefied gas increased significantly between the first and second quarters of 2022.

The share of LNG imported by the EU from Russia has decreased to just 14%, down from 22% during the first quarter 2021.

In the second quarter of 2010, the United States had a share of 54% of the frozen gas that was shipped to Europe.

IRON AND STAINLESS STEEL

In the second quarter 2025, Russia's share of non-EU imports of iron and steel dropped to 6% from 18% in 2004.

FERTILIZERS

As of the second quarter 2025, Russia was still the largest fertilizer exporter to the EU of 27 nations, and the share of its market increased from 28% in the previous four years to 34%.

The European Parliament voted to impose prohibitive duties on Russian fertilizer exports in May. However, these tariffs will be implemented in phases. It is still too early to determine their impact on the market.

U.S. Imports FROM RUSSIA

According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. imports of Russian goods fell from $14.14 to $2.50 billion during the first half of 2025. Since January 2022 the United States imported $24.51billion of Russian goods.

FERTILIZERS

In 2017, the U.S. imported approximately $1.27 billion worth of Russian fertilizers. This is up from $1.14 in 2021.

URANIUM, PLUTONIUM

In 2024, the U.S. will import enriched uranium (plutonium) and uranium from Russia for around $624 millions. This is down from $646 in 2021.

PALLADIUM

In 2024, Russia will export palladium worth $878 million to the United States. This is down from $1.59 Billion in 2021.

(source: Reuters)