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China Oil Port to Ban Shadow Fleet

According to an official notice, terminal operators at a major oil-port in the east China province of Shandong are planning to implement measures to prohibit shadow fleet vessels as well as to limit visits from other old tankers.

The measures will take effect on November 1. They would prohibit vessels with fake International Maritime Organization (IMO) numbers, and older ships. Traders said that the measure would be aimed at what they called the "shadow fleet" which transports oil in violation of Western sanctions. The notice was issued by four terminal operators in Huangdao Port, last week, after the United States had designated an oil terminal at Dongjiakou Port, near Huangdao, as receiving Iranian oil transported by vessels subject to sanctions.

Huangdao, as well as Dongjiakou, are both located in the larger Qingdao Port area. This is the main Chinese entry point for Iranian Oil. China, Iran's largest oil client, has repeatedly defended oil transactions with Iran, and opposed unilateral Western sanction.

NO IMMEDIATE REACTION

Qingdao Shihua has not commented on the incident yet, nor have any of the three other companies been contacted.

The new risk-rating regulations for tankers appear to be a preventative step, driven by rising U.S. pressure on sanctions, even though this isn't explicitly stated in the notice, said Emma Li. She works as a China analyst at tanker tracking company Vortexa Analytics.

Li said that the impact of this is likely to be minimal, as Huangdao plays a relatively minor role when it comes to handling high-risk tanks compared to other Shandong port.

According to the document we reviewed, vessels with invalid or expired certificates issued by various international agencies and those who have a history of pollution or accidents in the past three years are also barred from calling.

Terminal operators will also introduce a scoring system to rate the level of risk on vessels: the older the ship, the lower its score. A vessel rated at 55 or less will not be allowed to anchor if the terminal operator gives it a 100-point score.

Document shows that the scoring system takes into consideration a ship’s classification society as well as its pollution liability coverage.

Terminal operators include Qingdao Haiye Oil Terminal Co., Qingdao Shihua Crude Oil Terminal Co., Qingdao Gangxin Oil Products Co. and Qingdao Lixing Logistics Co.

(source: Reuters)