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Philippines starts identifying the victims of ferry fire, but there are still dozens missing
The Philippine authorities started the painful process of identifying the victims of a ferry fire on Saturday. A day earlier, responders had recovered bodies from the burnt-out vessel. This brought the death toll up to 35, and more than 50 others are still missing. The bodies were taken to a port near Coron, where tents were erected for the forensic teams who would process and identify victims. Some family members gathered near the port to watch as responders wearing protective suits moved black body bags from an Coast Guard vessel into temporary tents. Anelyn magbanua was one of them. Her husband, who was visiting their children in Manila, was returning to Coron when the ferry caught fire. The vessel was carrying over 130 passengers. "I hope that he's not among the dead brought off the boat." She said, "I hope he's alive and only drifted over to another island." She said, "It'll be a very difficult thing to accept if it's true." "He loved his kids very much." Firefighters entered a ferry for the first time 'on Friday, after extinguishing a fire that broke out more than a week earlier. This allowed authorities to access areas which had been difficult to reach due to thick smoke and extreme temperatures. The Coast Guard reported that burnt remains had been discovered in the economy section of the ferry. The Coast Guard released images that showed the extent of the damage inside the vessel. Rows of steel bed frames were twisted and covered in ash by intense heat. Some photos appeared to show skeletal remnants among the debris. At a Saturday press conference, Geronimo Tuvilla of the Philippine Coast Guard said that the first priority was to identify the victims and determine what caused the fire. According to a statement by the Maritime Industry Authority, which cited survivor reports, two explosions could be heard on board the ship shortly before it caught fire. GMA News interviewed a survivor who recalled seeing smoke that quickly turned into fire. The fire spread throughout the ferry in seconds. The fate of the captain of the ship was also unclear. At the same press conference, Coast Guard spokesperson Noemie Cayabyab stated that she received information that he was alive. However, the captain's name did not appear on the list. This is just the latest in a series of maritime accidents that have killed people in the Philippines. The archipelago has more than 7,600 island where millions of people rely on small boats and ferries to travel from province to province and island.
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Outrage over land rights and mass graves prompted by plans for a private airport in Syria
The Syrian government's plans to transform a former military airfield in Damascus, Syria into a hub of private jets are alarming rights groups and local residents. They say the redevelopment may disturb mass graves or override land claims. According to an article published by Syria's official news agency SANA, the civil aviation authority of Syria announced last week that it was preparing to reclassify Mezzeh Military Airport for limited civilian use, focusing on private and executive aviation. This would complement Damascus International Airport. The report stated that the removal of rubble and upgrading of infrastructure had already started. The project will test how Syria's newly elected authorities can balance a desire to attract investments and redevelop the state's assets with two unresolved legacy of Assad family rule: the fates of tens thousands of Syrians who have gone missing and the property rights that are clouded after decades of expropriation. NEW DOCUMENTS SHOW AIRPORT'S ROLE AS EXECUTION SITE Mezzeh was home to the Air Force Intelligence Directorate under Bashar al Assad and his father Hafez. It also housed a number of detention centers where government opponents suspected of being spies were tortured, killed, and forced into disappearance. The air base was used to conduct official flights and for presidential flights. Air Force Intelligence documents (AFI), recently obtained by Syria Justice and Accountability Centre, a U.S. based Syrian human rights organization, and shared with exclusively, show that senior Syrian officials approved Mezzeh as a site in 2012 for the execution of detainees who were sentenced to death by field military courts. In one document, it was suggested that executions be moved from Sednaya, the most notorious prison in the country at the time, to Mezzeh due to its "closed security compounds" near Damascus. In subsequent correspondence, a firing range was discussed as an execution site. Later on, a hangar next to the runway was also mentioned. Documents that highlight the central role played by Mezzeh during the Assad era in security show that officials requested a nylon rope, ordered the construction of a platform, and instructed the work to be done "under AFI supervision" with the utmost secrecy. SJAC conducted an investigation in 2025 that identified two graves suspected to be linked to the deaths of people detained at Mezzeh. The report stated more than 1,150 prisoners died there, some from?execution, and others by torture or maltreatment. SJAC sent a letter to the National Commission for Missing Persons in Syria on July 20, 2025, giving the coordinates for the two graves suspected inside the airport. The letter urged authorities to stop construction and excavation until these sites had been investigated. SJAC was told by the commission that Mezzeh had no plans to be refurbished or built. SJAC warned the commission on the 8th of September after the plans for redevelopment were revealed, that the removal of rubble, excavation and other works may damage human remains or evidence vital to identifying victims. SJAC said it hadn't received a reply to its second email. Amer Matar of the Syria Prisons Museum in Germany, an NGO that documents detention facilities, including those at Mezzeh said the planned work showed a lack?of respect for Syrian families, who have still not received answers about the fate of their loved ones held under Assad. Matar said: "Constructing a business airport in a location that could contain mass graves without a thorough investigation prior to construction, without site protection and without searching for missing people and their remains and without preserving any evidence is an act extreme disregard and recklessness." Questions from the?about suspected graves or land claims? were not answered by the Syrian Civil Aviation Authority, Syria's National Commission for Missing Persons, and Syria's Defense Ministry, who operate the airport. SANA quoted a spokesperson from the civil aviation authority as saying that Mezzeh’s refurbishment will take into consideration the surrounding urban area, relevant legal and socio-legal issues but did not mention graves or land right. The airport's development is not clear. Residents protest over land claims The dispute over the land where airports were built dates back decades. Private land was often expropriated by the Assads for government projects without compensation. According to records shared by the Moadamiya municipal land office, Mezzeh Airport was built on land owned by hundreds of private citizens spanning 2.76 sq km (1 square mile). Former municipal officials who did not want to be identified said that retroactive expropriation laws justified the government’s use of these lands in 1956 when the airport was built, and that no compensation had been paid. Residents of Moadamiya demonstrated a day following the announcement of redevelopment plans. Abu Khaled, an organiser of the protest, said: "We welcome investments, but we should sit at the table to discuss our share with investors and not the state." "We have a legal right to this land." Syria is being urged to deal with the confiscation of property during the Assad era. On September 2, United Nations experts on land rights appealed to Syria to suspend and repeal the laws that they claimed had enabled systematic dispossession of property under Assad and either to establish mechanisms to return their legitimate owners' properties or to provide adequate compensation.
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A train derails near northern France, injuring at least 44 people
The French railway operator and French authorities confirmed that a train derailed in Normandy in northern France between Rouen-Caen on Friday night at around 7:30 pm local time. The head of the local authority Jean-Benoit Albertini told reporters that one of the injured was in a critical condition and had to be evacuated via helicopter. A spokesperson for the French police said that the train 'derailed after hitting an unknown object. The French railway operator SNCF said an investigation was underway to determine the cause of this accident. In a post on X, French Transport Minister Philippe Tabarot revealed that the train carried 180 passengers. He added that 140 firefighters were at the scene to help the injured passengers and drivers. The local authority,?prefecture Seine-Maritime, warned the public to avoid the area. SNCF announced that the train service between Rouen, Caen,?Caen, and Le Havre has been?suspended' and a'replacement bus services will be in place.
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USDA report report fails in its attempt to reverse EU wheat's decline
European wheat prices fell on Friday after U.S. grain forecasts did not provide enough positive news to counteract a bearish mood that had pushed the price to a two-week low in earlier'session. The daily session for December wheat traded on Paris' Euronext ended with a loss of 1.6%, or EUR241.25 per metric ton. The benchmark contract fell to a 2-week low at EUR240.25 earlier in the day, from a contract peak of EUR259.25. The U.S. Department of Agriculture released its monthly "supply and Demand" forecasts for world wheat ending stocks on Friday. These were slightly higher than average estimates. Investors who had built up a large position in wheat were encouraged to take profits by the report's publication. Prices were also affected by diplomatic efforts to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. Commerzbank, which announced its forecasts on Friday, increased their year-end wheat prices, citing the ongoing attacks by Russia and Ukraine against each other's port. The CBOT wheat price at the end the year is now $7, up previously from $6.50, and the Euronext wheat price at EUR240, up previously from EUR220. The market is still bouncing between the bearish expectation of a stable shipping agreement in the Black Sea and the bullish expectation that Russia and Ukraine will continue to attack ports and shipping. Importers from Egypt and Libya showed an interest in small quantities of 11.5% protein wheat at $300-$305 per ton C&F for shipment between September/October. According to a trader, Pakistan's wheat tender of 750,000 tons next week will likely?attract mainly Romanian or Bulgarian offers and possibly include Ukrainian wheat that is transported overland to Romania. Pakistan could cancel the tender if prices are well above $300 per ton c&f. As Rhine water levels dropped, ships were only able to sail partially loaded and transport costs increased.
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Poste Italiane acquires Telecom Italia for 66.6% at the end of the offer period
Poste Italiane secured a 66.6% share in Telecom Italia (TIM)'s capital. Calculations based on stock exchange data were revealed on Friday at the conclusion of the main phase for the takeover bid by the state-backed company. Poste, who had previously acquired a 20% stake in TIM, increased its cash component by 18%, to EUR1.97 a share. It also confirmed an exchange ratio of 0.218 newly -issued Poste?shares for each TIM share. At Friday's closing price, the bid was valued at around EUR13 billion. Borsa Italiana (the Italian stock exchange) reported that the take-up of the bid for the former Italian telephone monopoly had reached 58.2%. Poste waived its initial acceptance threshold of 66.67% for this upcoming?week. The offer period will reopen between September 21 and 25.
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Tesla targets European freight market by releasing long-delayed semi truck
Tesla will bring its Semi-electric truck to Europe, expanding its reach beyond North America. It is looking to gain a foothold in the heavy-duty market where competitors already sell battery-powered models. Elon 'Musk-led 'automaker will reveal European specifications and launch information at the IAA Transportation Trade Fair in Hanover Germany next week. It said in a posting on X. The European push comes almost a decade after Tesla unveiled the Semi back in 2017. The company initially planned to produce the Semi by 2019, but this timeline was continually delayed because the company prioritized the supply of battery cells for its passenger vehicles. Tesla began limited deliveries in late 2022 to customers such as PepsiCo, including the United States. Tesla announced in April that the first "Semi" had been produced on a Nevada high-volume line. In its shareholder update for July, Tesla only stated that Semi production would start in 2026 and removed an earlier forecast of volume production this summer. Tesla's German language website lists the version of?truck that has a range up to 550km (342 miles), with a combined gross weight of 40 tonnes and an energy consumption of around 1 kilowatt hour per kilometer. The 'company' said that the truck is able to take off with electric power up to 25 kW and weighs around 9,100 kg without a cargo or trailer. The truck can recover 60% of its range within 30 minutes by using Tesla's Megacharger network, which the company claims is capable of delivering up to 800 kilowatts. Tesla also cited dedicated service centers and route-based scheduling as features that would reduce downtime.
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QatarEnergy is seeking US LNG deals until 2031, according to sources
QatarEnergy has been in talks with several producers about securing multi-year U.S. contracts for liquefied natural gas through 2031. This is to replace the capacity that was destroyed by Iranian attacks, which will take years to fix. Two sources confirmed that discussions are underway with Venture?Global and Woodside. Sources said that the contract talks were part of QatarEnergy's effort to replace volumes lost from its Ras-Laffan facility, after Iranian strikes damaged two of its 14 gas-to liquids (GTL), and two LNG trains. QatarEnergy has also changed its approach from purchasing dozens of U.S. LNG spot cargoes in order to meet commitments made to some of their Asian clients. QatarEnergy CEO Saad al-Kaabi stated in March that the repairs will sideline 12.8 millions tons of LNG capacity per year for three to fiveyears. QatarEnergy, which halted its production in March, has renewed force majeure notifications monthly. Most recently, they were extended to November. Further extensions are possible if the Strait of Hormuz is closed, according to the sources. QatarEnergy Trading - the trading arm of QatarEnergy - which managed 10 million tonnes of the company's portfolio of LNG - is looking to achieve 2-3 million metric tonnes per annum until 2031. A fourth source stated that "They'll have to buy anything they can." QatarEnergy has not responded to an immediate request for comment. Venture Global and Cheniere declined comment while Woodside LNG stated that it would not comment on speculations about the market. According to research firm Rapidan Energy, 25 million metric tonnes of LNG are available for sale in U.S. construction projects. Rapidan data shows that Venture Global has 10 mtpa of LNG uncontracted. Cheniere, Woodside Energy, and Sempra have 6 mtpa each available. Qatar's pursuit of LNG volumes to deliver to its?customers indicates that Qatar now sees a risk in their ability to export LNG over several years, said Saul Kavonic. He is the head of energy advisory and research at MST Marquee. He added that "it signals that Qatar?considers the Strait of Hormuz disruption may prove to be longer lasting and the damage to Qatari?LNG infrastructure is more extensive than originally hoped, and it may take longer to fix." Around 80% of Qatar LNG exports are usually exported to buyers in Asia. Many clients in Asia began to look for alternatives to Qatari Gas due to the uncertainty of when flows would resume through this major waterway. According to a fifth party, some market participants are testing scenarios where no Qatari gas will be available.
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QatarEnergy is seeking US LNG deals until 2031, according to sources
QatarEnergy has been in talks with several producers about securing multi-year contracts for?U.S. Three trading and industry sources said that QatarEnergy is negotiating with several producers to secure multi-year?U.S. Two of the sources cited said that discussions were held with Venture 'Global, Cheniere, and Woodside. Sources said that the contract talks were part of QatarEnergy's effort to replace volumes lost from its Ras-Laffan facility, after Iranian strikes damaged two of its 14 gas-to liquids (GTL), and two LNG trains. QatarEnergy has also changed its approach from purchasing dozens of U.S. LNG spot cargoes in order to meet commitments with some of their Asian clients. The company is now looking for longer-term solutions. QatarEnergy CEO Saad al-Kaabi stated in March that repairs will sideline 12.8 millions tons of LNG capacity per year for three to five more years. QatarEnergy, which halted production back in March, has issued force majeure notifications every month. The most recent extension was to November. Further?extensions are possible, as the Strait of Hormuz is still closed, according to the sources. QatarEnergy Trading is the trading arm of QatarEnergy, which managed 10 million tons of LNG for the company. One source said that the company was looking to achieve 2-3 millions metric tons annually through 2031. A fourth source stated that "They'll have to buy anything they can." QatarEnergy has not responded to an immediate request for comment. Venture Global, Cheniere and Woodside LNG declined to comment. Saul Kavonic is the head of energy research and advisory at MST Marquee. He said that Qatar sees a risk in their ability to export LNG over several years. He added that "it signals that Qatar believes the disruption of Strait of Hormuz could be longer lasting and the damage to Qatari's LNG infrastructure has been more extensive than originally hoped and repair may take longer." Around 80% of Qatar LNG exports are usually exported to Asian buyers. Many clients in Asia began to look for alternatives to Qatari gas due to the uncertainty surrounding when flows will resume through 'the major waterway. According to a fifth party, some market participants are testing scenarios where no Qatari gas will be available.
Trump's trade battle with China in 2025
U.S. president Donald Trump has targeted China as his top economic rival with a cascade on tariffs that are worth billions of dollar. He is trying to reduce a trade surplus, bring back lost manufacturing and cripple fentanyl traffic.
In reverse chronological order, here are the key events of this year in U.S. China trade war:
November 24 - Chinese president Xi Jinping makes a surprise call to his U.S. counterpart, just weeks after their meeting in South Korea at the end of October.
Xi told Trump that their countries must maintain momentum and "enlarge the list for cooperation and reduce the list for problems."
Trump does not go into detail, but says that they also talked about fentanyl and soybeans. Trump wrote on Truth Social that they had also discussed fentanyl, soybeans and other farm products. He did not elaborate.
China has announced that it will continue to expand access to and investment opportunities for U.S. firms, especially in the services sector.
On November 10, China suspends for a full year the port fees it charges vessels with ties to the United States, as well sanctions imposed on U.S. affiliates in the South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean. This comes after Washington suspended its punitive actions resulting from Section 301 investigations of China's maritime and shipbuilding industries. China will adjust its list of drug precursor chemicals and require export licenses for certain chemicals going to the U.S. Sources say that the FBI director visited China to discuss law enforcement and fentanyl issues.
China lifts its ban on exports of gallium, antimony and germanium to the U.S.
China suspends the export controls it implemented on October 9. These include expanded restrictions on lithium battery materials, super-hard materials, and rare earths equipment and materials. Industry insiders claim that Beijing has begun to form a new licensing regime for rare earths, which could speed up shipments. China has announced that it will reinstate the soybean import licenses of three U.S. companies and lift its suspension on U.S. logging imports beginning November 10.
China starts modest purchases of U.S. agricultural products on November 6, including two cargoes each of wheat and sorghum. An agriculture business association reports that China's COFCO held a signing ceremony for soybean purchases.
November 5 - Beijing will suspend retaliatory duties on U.S. Imports starting November 10, including farm products duties up to 15%. However, it will keep levies at 10% in response to Trump's "Liberation Day tariffs". Imports from the United States still face a 13% tariff, but China will ease its measures against U.S. entities and drop some curbs on optical fibres.
After talks between Trump and Xi in South Korea, the United States and China reach a new trade truce on October 30. Trump agrees on a reduction in tariffs as a result of Beijing's crackdown on the illicit fentanyl market, and resuming U.S. purchases of soybeans. Beijing claims that the United States has also promised a one-year delay on plans to ban Chinese firms from using its technology.
The two leaders will decide the framework of a trade agreement after Scott Bessent, Treasury Secretary and Jamieson Greer met with He Lifeng, Vice Premier and chief trade negotiator in China.
The U.S. State Department describes Chinese sanctions against the Hanwha Ocean as "coercion", thereby undermining relations between Washington and Seoul.
Greer and Bessent criticize China's increased rare earth export controls, citing them as a threat to global supply chain. Bessent promises to tighten up control over strategic sectors in order to combat China. Apple CEO Tim Cook pledges China investment boost.
On October 14, both nations start collecting port fees on each other's vessels. China, however, exempts the ships that it has built. Five Hanwha Ocean units with ties to the United States are sanctioned as threats against its security and sovereignty.
Bessent confirms that plans for the Trump-Xi meeting are still on track.
Trump announces new levies on China imports, including 100% additional duties. He also introduces export controls for "any critical software" starting November 1. In response to China's restrictions on rare earth exports, Trump threatens to impose export controls on Boeing parts.
Trump does not cancel his plans to meet Xi but says there is no need. China opens antitrust investigation against U.S. Qualcomm for the purchase of Israeli chip designer Autotalks. China will start charging port fees to U.S.-linked vessels from October 14 in response the similar U.S. charges on China-linked vessels.
China tightens its grip on minerals critical to the world economy. The United States is planning to prohibit Chinese airlines from flying above Russia on U.S. routes. This would be detrimental to U.S. carriers.
Trump declares that the major topic of discussion at Xi's meeting will be soybeans. He calls China's sharply decreased U.S. purchases as a tactic in negotiations.
Greer, September 30: Tariffs of around 55% on Chinese imports is a "good status quo", but the United States wants freer trade.
Bessent: Chemicals, aircraft engines and components offer U.S. leverage in China negotiations.
Visitor U.S. legislators tell Premier Li Qiang to increase engagement between China and the United States.
Trump and Xi have a telephone conversation on September 19, during which Trump claims they made progress in a TikTok pact, and that they agreed to meet face to face to discuss illicit drugs, trade and the Ukraine War. China welcomes TikTok commercial talks.
September 15 – Both sides reach agreement on a framework to transfer TikTok under U.S. control. The U.S. has pledged to refrain from imposing more tariffs against Chinese products over Russian oil imports, unless European levies are first imposed.
September 14th - Bessent, China's He, and Bessent, Spain, discuss the trade and TikTok divestiture by September 17th.
Both nations extend the tariff truce by 90 days on August 11.
August 10 - As the trade truce expires on August 12, Trump urges China quadruple U.S. soya purchases.
As part of the talks on rare Earths, the United States lifts its April ban and starts issuing Nvidia licenses for exports to China of advanced AI H20 chip technology.
After two days of discussions in Stockholm, U.S. officials and Chinese officials agreed to extend the 90-day truce on tariffs. However, they did not make any major breakthroughs.
Bessent: Both sides have resolved issues regarding rare earth minerals and magnetics bound for the United States.
June 9-12: Framework agreement reached at London round of negotiations, and some Chinese rare earths producers start to receive export licenses. Trump claims that a trade truce has been re-established.
June 5, Xi and Trump have a telephone conversation lasting an hour.
Trump claims that China has violated the Geneva agreement to roll back tariffs, and relax restrictions on exports of critical minerals. China denies this and accuses the U.S. instead of "discriminatory restrictive curbs".
May 28-29, United States threatens Chinese students with revocation of visas while ordering certain companies to stop shipping goods to China.
May 10-12: First round of trade negotiations in Geneva agrees on 90-day pause for tariffs. U.S. tariffs are reduced to 30% from 145% on Chinese goods, while China reduces tariffs to 10%. China will also cancel non-tariffs measures taken since April 2.
Nvidia, a chipmaker, says U.S. officials informed it that China sales of H20 chips would require an export license.
China raises its tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%, calling Trump's strategy "a joke", and indicating that it will ignore further U.S. "numbers games with tariffs".
China imposes controls on exports of dual use items to 12 U.S. firms and designates another six as "unreliable" entities.
The United States has increased tariffs on Chinese imports from 84% to 125%. China warns its citizens to avoid U.S. travel.
Tariffs on Chinese imports are raised to 84% from 34% by the United States on April 8.
April 4: China imposes retaliatory duties of 34% on all U.S. imports starting April 10, and limits exports for some rare earths.
Trump announces tariffs of 10% on all imports, and higher rates on some goods, including a 34% levy on China starting April 9.
From May 2, the U.S. will no longer allow low-value shipments of goods from China and Hong Kong to be duty-free.
March 3-4, 2019 - From March 4, 2019, the United States will double its fentanyl tariffs to 20% on all Chinese imports. China retaliates with 10% to 15% tariffs on U.S. agricultural exports and $21 billion of exports. It also clamps export and investment restrictions on 25 U.S. companies.
China responds to the U.S. business with measures that target U.S. companies, including 15% tariffs on U.S. LNG and coal, and 10% on crude oil as well as some autos starting February 10. China responds with measures targeting U.S. businesses, as well as 15% levies on US coal and LNG from February 4, and 10% for crude oil and some autos starting February 10.
Trump imposes a 10% penalty duty on China's goods, along with a 25% tax on Mexico and Canada to pressure the United States into curbing the flow of illegal immigrants and fentanyl.
(source: Reuters)