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Taiwan Airlines wants to play a role in the 'whole society' defense with surveillance flights against China

A light aircraft with a powerful U.S. radar mounted under its belly, which tracks Chinese warships and collects data for its operator to give to Taipei security forces, is flying over the blue waters of Taiwan's eastern coast.

Apex Aviation, a small Taiwanese operator better known for training pilots and charter flights is now pitching surveillance flights to the government, which has begun engaging civil firms in developing new technology for its "whole society resilience" initiative.

The government has invited businesses, research groups and other organisations to take on more active roles, including backing up communications and logistics, shoring up cyber defences and, potentially contributing to surveillance and intelligence-gathering. This joint military-civilian strategy is not uncommon in other countries, such as the United States. However, it's new to Taiwan. Its armed forces have a hard time responding to the daily Chinese incursions into the skies and seas around the island. Taipei said that it plans to increase defence spending by 5% of its GDP by 2030, and to introduce a $40 Billion supplementary budget. This will include "significant" U.S. weapons purchases. Apex wants to play a part in this build-up. The airline, unlike other companies who have won contracts in the defence sector, wants to manage its surveillance operations internally, but is open to transferring any equipment to authorities.

The Chinese drills are getting more frequent and closer. This is what gives rise to the sense of urgency. Wilson Kao, Apex Chairman, said: "If we don't act now, we may not have the opportunity later."

Apex refused to provide estimates of potential revenues from a similar deal.

OPEN TO NEW IDEAS

Taiwan's Defence Ministry has been cautious so far about external partners. It has said that it can effectively monitor Chinese activity and does not have any plans to cooperate. It said that it was open for new ideas. In a press release, it stated that the ministry welcomed discussions on "public-private cooperation" to strengthen the national defence buildup.

Taiwan's Coast Guard said that it will prioritize drones and then expand its efforts to include manned aircraft.

Apex spent over T$400,000,000 ($13.07million) to convert a Tecnam P2012 Traveller, an Italian-made propeller plane with 11 seats, into a reconnaissance aircraft. The aircraft is equipped with a synthetic aperture radar made in the United States under its fuselage.

The company is interested in feeding data from its radar system, which can detect objects of as little as 0.09 square meters, to Taiwan’s coast guard and military as they track Chinese vessels around the island.

The opportunity for business goes beyond Taiwan

Apex also said that it could market the relatively inexpensive patrol service to governments friendly in the region who monitor Chinese activities. It added that it can quickly build up a fleet of reconnaissance aircraft and drones.

LEGAL UNCERTAINTIES

Experts say that authorities need to establish a legal base to allow civilian aircrafts to conduct reconnaissance. They also express concern about the possibility of making them vulnerable to Chinese forces.

"Patrol planes involve enforcement." Su Tzu-yun is a researcher at Taiwan's leading military think tank Institute for National Defence and Security Research. The cost of flying a small aircraft for a reconnaissance mission can be less than one tenth that of a military plane.

Although Apex operates only in Taiwanese space, a medical charter flight to Kinmen (which is located near the coast of China) was repeatedly approached by Chinese planes over three consecutive days in late June. Taiwan's government condemned the incident and raised safety concerns for civilian aircraft that are subjected to China's increased "grey zone" harassment tactics.

Kao stated that the board of Apex had carefully considered potential risks prior to taking on the project.

"I just do the right thing." I'm moving steadily forward. "I won't give in to harassment", he told reporters at Taitung Airport on Taiwan's East Coast.

SEA DRONES ARE AT THE FRONT

Apex's success has been boosted by the government's increasing push to encourage companies without or with limited defence experience to develop military products. Thunder Tiger, a remote control model aircraft, boat and car manufacturer that produces remote controlled model cars, has developed a new breed of sea drones.

The SeaShark 800 drone, which can carry explosives up to 1,200 kg and travel 500 km, was a major attraction at the summer beauty show where operators showcased their products to Taiwan's army.

A senior Taiwanese security official stated that the government should take joint military-civilian initiative seriously.

The operational stress on the troops is very high. We must find new ways to combat the Communist military, which is creating new pressures. Reporting by Yimou, Fabian Hamacher, and Ann Wang. Editing and production by Ben Blanchard and Saad sayeed.

(source: Reuters)