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UAE smuggles oil tankers hidden through Strait of Hormuz in a bid to sell

According to shipping data and industry sources, the United Arab Emirates, along with buyers, have recently sailed several oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz to transport the oil that has been bottled up by the Middle East conflict in the Gulf. These volumes are only a fraction of what the UAE used to export before the U.S./Israeli war against Iran, but they demonstrate the risk that the buyer and producer are willing to accept to increase oil sales. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq have all stopped selling oil, or cut prices dramatically to attract buyers who are not interested. According to SynMax and Kpler, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. managed to export 4 million barrels Upper Zakum Crude and 2 million barrels Das Crude on four tankers in April from terminals within the Gulf.

According to three sources, including one who had direct knowledge and two others familiar with ADNOC operations and the SynMax and Kpler data, the shipments were either shipped directly to South Korean refineries or unloaded via ship-to-ship transfer.

This is the first time that this system of exports has been reported.

ADNOC refused to comment on the shipments.

Tehran's response to the U.S. and Israeli attacks, which began on 28 February, was to effectively close the Strait of Hormuz for all exports except its own. This resulted in a fifth of the global oil supply being bottled up. In recent weeks, the U.S.-led blockade of Iranian exports has led to a global increase in oil prices above $100 per barrel.

Kpler data shows that ADNOC had to reduce exports by over 1 million barrels a day since the beginning of the war from the 3.1 millions bpd they shipped last year. Kpler data shows that ADNOC exports mainly its Murban grade, which is transported by pipeline via onshore fields from Fujairah.

RISKY - Sailing ADNOC's shipments risks attacks from Iran. The UAE claimed that Iran had used drones on Monday to attack a Barakah tanker carrying empty ADNOC fuel, which was passing through the Strait of Hormuz.

Transponders of the automatic identification systems are turned off on the ships, reducing the chances that they will be detected by Iranian forces. Iran uses this tactic to avoid U.S. sanctions against its oil exports.

The data on industry shipping makes it hard to determine the volume of ADNOC exports, so the amount it shipped in April from the Gulf could have been higher.

Kpler data shows that the VLCC Hafeet departed the strait in April 15 after having loaded 2,000,000 barrels of Upper Zakum into the Gulf. Kpler data showed that the VLCC Hafeet loaded 2 million barrels of Upper Zakum inside the Gulf on April 7 and exited the strait on April 15.

Hafeet's management is under the Logistics and Services division of ADNOC. ADNOC declined to comment. Olympic Shipping & Management in Greece, which manages Olympic Luck and Petronas, did not respond to requests for comment.

The STS method allows ADNOC the opportunity to sell smaller quantities of oil and to free the VLCCs up to return quickly to the Gulf for reloading.

Source with direct knowledge said that one of the "broken-up cargoes" of Upper Zakum was shipped to a refinery in Northeast Asia and sold for a record $20 per barrel more than ADNOC's price.

Kpler data revealed that the VLCC Aliakmon I, which was loaded with Abu Dhabi's Das Crude on April 27, departed the strait in May 2 and discharged at Oman’s Ras Markaz Storage Terminal on May 3. Kpler data and SynMax found that two Suezmax tankers, the Zouzou N and the Odessa, were carrying Upper Zakum in each case 1 million barrels. They then headed for South Korea.

Dynacom Tankers Management, based in Greece, manages all three tankers. The Dynacom tankers were not chartered and the company didn't respond to our?request for comments. ADNOC plans to continue selling oil from within the strait. It informed some customers late in April that they could load Das crude and Upper Zakum from?May through STS transfers to ports outside the Gulf, including Fujairah's Sohar and Oman’s Sohar.

Sources with direct knowledge about ADNOC plans and an Indian refinery source who declined to identify themselves because they were not authorized to speak with the media said that the company was in talks with Asian refining companies to sell cargoes for May-loading Das or Upper Zakum.

(source: Reuters)