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Russian Urals oil above $60 rate cap on firmer differentials, softer freight rates, sources say

Rates for flagship Russian Urals oil cargoes loading in January and early February for shipment to India held a little above the $60 per barrel Western cost cap, traders said and Reuters estimations showed.

Softer shipping expenses on the primary export routes to Asia and steady rates in Indian ports offered assistance to Urals free-on-board (FOB) estimates, according to market sources.

Under the cost cap, providers of Russian oil are just able to use Western services such as shipping and insurance if Russian crude trades listed below $60 per barrel.

Urals oil freights filling at Primorsk on the Baltic Sea were seen at $60.3 per barrel since Tuesday, and at $60.1 per barrel from Novorossiisk on the Black Sea, according to Reuters computations.

Company Brent crude prices, at $73.18 a barrel at 1313 GMT, likewise assisted keep Urals above $60 per barrel, traders stated.

Discounts in Indian ports, the main location for seaborne Urals, narrowed to $3.50 per barrel and listed below on a provided at port (DAP) basis, from a $3.60-3.80 range to outdated Brent for December-loading cargoes, traders stated.

Rates have firmed due to lower expected supply from Russia in January and February amid elevated domestic refinery throughput and as OPEC+ requirements restrict output, the traders stated.

Urals costs have been steady to firmer in India in current months in spite of a considerable decrease in the official selling costs of big oil suppliers such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The Russian grade stays attractive to Indian refiners as it still trades at a substantial discount rate to all alternatives.

Freight costs were stable to lower, at around $5 million for a one-way trip from Russia's Baltic ports to India.

Sanctions versus Russia's 'shadow fleet', used for transferring the lion's share of the country's oil, have up until now had just a restricted result on freight costs, the traders said, although they included that a 15th plan of EU sanctions that includes 52 vessels may alter the photo.

India did not sign up with Western sanctions against Russia, however follows policies consisting of the rate cap.

The price for each Urals freight is agreed between a seller and a purchaser and various cost formulas may be used.

Reuters estimates of FOB Urals crude rates are based upon the discount rates to Brent at Indian ports on a delivered-ex-ship basis, transportation, other associated costs and the Brent standard.

(source: Reuters)