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Ukraine transit operator: Russia hasn't yet announced gas volumes for January 1, according to the company

Ukraine's gas transport operator reported that Russia had not yet nominated gas flows through the Ukrainian pipeline for Europe on Jan. 1, as of Tuesday 1500 GMT, just hours before the end of a 5-year contract between Gazprom Ukraine and Naftogaz.

A deal signed in December 2019 allowed Ukraine to transit Russian gas through its own territory, despite being at war.

Ukraine has said repeatedly that it will not replace the deal expiring Dec. 31, due to Russia's invasion of its territory at full scale, which is now approaching its third anniversary.

Since 1991, the collapse of Soviet Union, no gas has been transported from Ukraine to Europe.

Before the 2022 conflict, Russia supplied a little less than half of all the gas used in the European Union. Europe has turned its back on Russian gas, while the Nord Stream pipeline was attacked in an unidentified manner.

Gazprom's data and calculations show that Russia will supply a total of 63.8 billion cubic metres (bcm), of gas, to Europe via various routes by 2022.

Last year, the volume dropped by 55.6% and was 28.3 billion cubic meters. By 2024, transit gas could be less than 14 bcm.

In 2018-2019, the annual flows into Europe reached between 175 and 180 billion cubic meters.

The Ukraine received several billions of dollars per year in transit payments in the pre-war period. By 2024, however, this could fall to around $800 million as a result of a reduction in the pumping volume.

The Soviet-era Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline brings gas from western Siberia via Sudzha in Russia's Kursk region. The gas then travels through Ukraine to Slovakia.

The gas pipeline in Slovakia is split, with one branch going to Austria and the other to the Czech Republic. Hungary, Slovakia and Austria are the main gas buyers. (Reporting and additional reporting by Yuliia Dyesa, Editing by Gareth Jones & Louise Heavens.)

(source: Reuters)