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Russian oil freight rates soar on sanctions-driven tanker shortage

Freight rates for Russian ESPO Blend oil loading from the Far Eastern port of Kozmino have leapt fivefold amidst an absence of vessels after fresh U.S. sanctions cut accessibility of tankers, three traders said and information showed.

Higher freight costs cut Russian oil sellers' profits that are currently under pressure from U.S. sanctions and complicated logistics, while a lack of vessels in the region during the winter might lead to filling disruptions, traders said.

On Jan. 10 the U.S. imposed the hardest sanctions yet on the Russian oil industry, targeting significant oil business, Surgutneftegaz and Gazprom Neft, along with more than 180 vessels.

The expense of oil shipping from Kozmino port to China on Aframax tankers, which can carry some 100,000 metric loads, has jumped to $6.5 million-7.5 million from $1.5 million usually at the end of the in 2015, traders stated.

Freight rates for oil shipments from Kozmino to northern China's ports were at $6.5 million, and for southern ports at 7.5 million, according to Simpson Area Young data readily available via LSEG Workspace.

Freight rates for ESPO Blend oil deliveries to India likewise leapt to some $9-10 million per one-way journey compared to below $ 3 million at the end of 2024, traders said.

One of the traders said the U.S. sanctions targeted more than 80 tankers associated with Russian oil deliveries to Asia, with a lot of those used for ESPO Blend oil deliveries.

Freight is so expensive, however nevertheless it does not resolve the issue: there are not enough vessels, the trader said.

Another trader stated that although there is absence of tankers, oil loadings from Kozmino have been going smoothly in recent weeks.

Oil exports from the eastern port were disrupted during the initially 10 days of January due to a hard storm that kept the terminal closed for some days.

Traders also said sellers can protect ESPO Blend oil products by using ship-to-ship (STS) points, for example near South Korea's Yosu or Chinese ports.

The STS point near Yosu was routinely utilized throughout the suspension of Sokol oil sales a year ago, when Russian companies were stuck with a variety of oil cargoes unsold on the water.

(source: Reuters)