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Ukraine renews its attacks on Russian energy sites. What has been struck?

Ukraine increased its attacks on Russian energy installations in recent weeks, as peace talks failed to progress.

The following is a brief summary of the attacks and their impact.

SARATOV RIFFINERY

Sources claim that the Saratov oil refining plant, controlled by Rosneft was 'hit by a drone' on March 21. Its crude?distillation? unit has been closed since then.

The refinery will process 5.8 million tons of oil in 2024, which is 2.2% of the total Russian oil refining.

ILSKY REFINERY

On February 17, a fire broke out in the Ilsky Oil Refinery, located in southern Russia. The cause was drone attacks. According to local officials, the fire was completely extinguished on February 18.

Exports are the main focus of Ilsky's refinery. It has an annual capacity to process 6.6 million tonnes of oil.

VOLGOGRAD RIFFINERY

Sources claim that the Volgograd refinery owned by Lukoil was shut down completely on?February 11, as a result drone attacks. Drones targeted, among others, the primary oil-processing unit CDU-1, whose daily capacity is 18,600 tons, or around 40% of refinery total. In 2024, Volgograd's refinery will have processed 13.7 million tonnes of oil.

UKHTA REFINERY

According to officials in the region, a drone strike led to a fire at Lukoil's Ukhta Refinery on 12 February.

Sources claim that the CDU-1 primary oil processing unit caught fire. The unit's capacity is approximately 6,000 tons per a day or one third of the refinery.

By 2025, Ukhta?refinery will have processed 3 million tons oil.

AFIPSKY REFINERY

According to officials in the region, a fire broke out at Afipsky Refinery on January 21, as a result of drone attacks.

Exports are the main focus of the refinery. In 2024, it will process 7.2 million metric tons of crude, or 144,000 barrels a day.

PORTS AND TTANKERS

After a suspension of operations due to drone attacks, the Baltic Sea ports Ust-Luga (Monday) and Primorsk (Tuesday) resumed crude oil loadings.

Transneft, the Russian oil pipeline monopoly, has cut crude intake by around 250,000 barrels every day following a?drone strike? on a pumping station on February 23, which served major oil hubs and ports.

On January 13, drones attacked two oil tankers, including one chartered to the U.S. oil giant Chevron CVX.N. They were sailing towards a terminal near the Russian coast. Mark Trevelyan, Barbara Lewis and Mark Trevelyan (Reporting)

(source: Reuters)