Latest News

Lagos, Nigeria's commercial hub, is betting on local power when the grid fails

Lagos is betting that Nigeria’s chronic electricity shortages can be solved outside of the national grid. The state's energy commission said the state would scale up its state-backed power production and distribution once it secured 400 megawatts in new supply.

Nigeria's grid is struggling, and the largest city in Africa is pushing ahead with reforms that will allow sub-national governments regulate power. According to the data of?the power regulatory, at least 22 states are also setting up electricity market to reduce dependence on the centralised system Abuja.

Biodun Ogunleye, Lagos' Commissioner for Energy and Mineral Resources, said this at a BusinessDay conference on Tuesday.

According to government plans, the grid in Nigeria delivers 3,000 MW of power on a "good" day. This is far below the estimated demand of over 30,000 MW. Businesses and households are forced to use diesel generators.

Lagos implemented its electricity regulation regime in June 2025, and transferred the oversight of intrastate electric matters from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission to the Lagos State Electricity Regulatory Commission. Officials said that by the end of this year, Lagos had taken full control of its electricity markets, making it the first state in Nigeria to do so.

In a circular issued last year, NERC stated that state regulators will oversee intrastate electric matters while it retains responsibility for interstate transactions,?national network operations and industry standards.

Lagos has signed agreements to purchase power from Fenchurch Power, Mainland Power, and Viathan Engineering Limited for up to 400 MW of electricity to be supplied to public facilities in three years.

Ogunleye said: "These PPAs are not the usual business as usual." They represent a fundamental change in the way Lagos purchases and pays for electricity.

Officials said that Lagos has scrapped the "take-or pay" and "deemed-energy" provisions which required payment even when electricity was not supplied. Instead, it will only pay for "metered electricity" provided, they added.

Analysts say state-level power markets would improve reliability, but not remove other constraints such as gas supply, foreign currency exposure, affordability and transmission bottlenecks.

Bola Adigun is a partner with Deloitte Nigeria. "Capital is readily available but revenue assurance remains a challenge," he said. Isaac Anyaogu reported. Mark Potter edited the article.

(source: Reuters)