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Court rules that ex-Yukos investors in the UK can enforce arbitration awards against Russia worth $65 billion

London's High Court has ruled that former Yukos investors can enforce arbitration awards against Russia worth $65 billion over the seizure and sale of the defunct oil company.

In 2014, an arbitral tribunal in The Hague awarded Hulley Enterprises and Yukos Universal, along with Veteran Petroleum, just over $50 billion. The tribunal found that Russia had expropriated Yukos following the imprisonment of its former owner Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

Since then, they have fought legal battles over the award - which with interest has grown to $65 billion in Britain, America and the Netherlands, where the Dutch Supreme Court rejected Russia's appeal last year to overturn it.

In London, Russia argued that it did not agree to be subject to the arbitration jurisdiction, an argument that was rejected both in November 2023, and again last February, on appeal.

After a hearing held in January, The High Court decided that the arbitral award should be "recognised" and that investors could "seek to enforce the award in England".

Russia had argued against the recognition or enforcement of the awards, partly because of an alleged fraud by Yukos' former ultimate owners.

In his Monday ruling, Judge Robert Bright stated: "The moral failures that the Russian Federation have alleged... are simply incapable to afford any defence."

The Russian Embassy in London didn't?immediately answer a comment request.

So far, less than $2 million has been recovered

Yukos collapsed after oil tycoon Khodorkovsky had a falling out with Putin. The government demanded 'billions of dollar in alleged back tax, which led to Yukos being eventually seized by the state.

The exiled billionaire, who was convicted in Russia of tax fraud and evasion, which he denied, spent 10 years behind bars. He now lives in London. He is not a part of the case.

The GML shareholder, which once held a majority share in Yukos via its subsidiaries, had previously stated that it would be forced to enforce the award against Russian state commercial assets, because Russia refused to pay.

It is expected that Russia will initially appeal Monday's decision.

Former investors have recovered only 1.6 million euro ($1.88m) from the auction of 18 Russian vodka brands including Stolichnaya, Moskovskaya and others. $1 = 0.8516 euro (Reporting and editing by Sarah Young, Emelia Sithole Matarise).

(source: Reuters)