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Nepal's Oli, a political survivor and protester killed in protest, is felled by his fury

K.P. The communist leader of Nepal, K.P. Sharma Oli, who was sworn-in as prime minister last year with promises of stability and jobs, resigned suddenly on Tuesday amid the worst unrest for decades amid allegations of corruption and authoritarian ruling. His resignation after violent anti-corruption demonstrations left 19 people dead is the latest twist in an unpredictable political career.

Oli, a teenager revolutionary who spent 14 years in prison and was four times prime minister of Nepal, has played a key role in the political unrest that has engulfed the country since 2008 when protests led the monarchy to be abolished.

Oli, who was sworn in as the 14th Prime Minister of the country since 2008 in July, has vowed that he will fight poverty and corruption in this landlocked nation wedged between India.

The seasoned politician was forced to leave office by a public outrage on Tuesday after the police used lethal force in the face of demonstrators.

A spokesperson for Oli confirmed that demonstrators who were celebrating the ouster of Oli had set fire to his private residence.

Television images showed protesters rushing into the compound, ransacking it, smashing pots and chairs, and destroying other property before setting it on fire. The security forces were a few meters away, and appeared to be outnumbered.

"There was much dissatisfaction with the political leadership and the government. It only became apparent yesterday. The carnage made people more sensitive", Bipin Adhikari a constitutional expert said, just hours before Oli's resignation.

His decision to block several social media platforms including Meta Platforms META.O Facebook last week sparked nationwide demonstrations led by Gen Z activists. They accused him of silencing the dissent and protecting an elite corrupt.

The government denied that it was trying to stifle free speech and pointed to the misuse of social media for spreading disinformation and fraud.

Protesters blamed Oli as well for the ills of the Himalayan country, claiming that his tenure as Prime Minister was marked by corruption, economic stagnation, and authoritarianism.

Nepal is among the poorest countries in the world. Political instability has discouraged investments and slowed down its economic growth, forcing millions to look for work, primarily in Malaysia, South Korea, and the Middle East.

Oli was born in 1952, in the eastern part of Nepal. His early years were marked by hardship. When he was only four years old, his mother died from smallpox. His family was forced to move because of floods.

He was a young communist activist who entered politics. He spent 14 years in prison for opposing monarchy during the 1970s & 1980s. This experience shaped his public image and political outlook.

He was a founder member of the Communist Party of Nepal, or CPN-UML. He became prominent in Nepal, developing a talent for forming political alliances.

He served as four times Prime Minister and held several key ministerial positions, including those of interior and foreign ministry.

Oli was first elected premier in 2015 at a moment when the blockade on the border crossings to India had left the country without fuel and medicine for months.

In response, his government signed a transit deal with Beijing that ended India's monopoly on Nepal's trading route.

India and China will closely monitor Oli's downfall as both Asian giants are locked in a high-stakes battle for Nepal.

Some political observers consider Oli to be closer with China. In his first term, Oli took a more aggressive stance towards India. He whipped up nationalism while changing Nepal's map to include territories controlled by India.

He told the world in 2022 that Nepal would be neutral, non-aligned and under his administration. Reporting by Shilpa jamkhandikar. Editing by William Maclean

(source: Reuters)