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UN warns that the Iran crisis is hampering humanitarian aid as costs for supply chains soar.

The cost of sending aid to Sudan, which has the largest number of refugees in the world, has more than doubled because of the Iran war. Shipping disruptions have increased costs and delayed the delivery of the relief.

The agency stated that the insecurity surrounding key Gulf shipping routes including the Strait of Hormuz as well as congestion in ports, higher fuel prices, and increased insurance premiums all hindered the delivery of humanitarian aid, especially in Africa.

UNHCR spokesperson Carlotta Wolf told reporters in Geneva that ships delivering aid from Dubai are now being replaced with vessels from Europe, which travel around Cape of Good Hope. This could add up to 25 days to the delivery time, she said.

She said that "people in desperate need are receiving items that are not ready when they are needed."

Wolf stated that transport costs for moving relief items from Dubai into Sudan and neighbouring Chad have more than doubled from $927,000 up to $1.87million. According to the U.N., the humanitarian crisis caused by war in Sudan is the largest of all times.

AN INCREASED RELIANCE ON OVERLAND ROUTES

UNHCR's Dubai hub is home to the largest global stockpile for relief items. The stockpile is one of seven around the globe, including those in Copenhagen, Nairobi Douala Accra Panama City Termez.

Wolf says that in addition to the disruption of shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, which has been caused by the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran, the congestion in?major port cities such as Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and Mersin, Turkey, and the sharply increased war-risk insurance rates - between 0.5% and 1.5 % of the cargo value for Gulf?transits – are adding additional pressure.

She added that the increased reliance on overland transport routes also contributes to truck shortages and higher transportation costs.

Fuel prices in Nairobi, Kenya have increased by 15%. This has caused delays and reduced the availability of trucks to ship goods to Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan.

UNHCR is facing severe funding restrictions due to global donor cuts. Its $8.5 billion appeal for 135 million refugees or displaced people only has 23% of its $8.5 billion budget funded.

Wolf stated that "every dollar spent on transportation means that we are able to support fewer people or provide them with less assistance."

UNHCR warned that fuel shortages and rising prices were causing food costs to rise, resulting in greater hardship for those who are most in need. Reporting by Olivia Le Poidevin, Editing by Aidan Lewis

(source: Reuters)