Latest News

What is at stake in the Trump-Xi Summit

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping next week during his trip to Beijing. Both countries are seeking to stabilize a strained relationship caused by tensions over Taiwan, trade and the Iran War. Analysts and company executives aren't expecting any major breakthroughs at the summit. However, there may be some minor ones such as an extension to a trade truce that was signed in October. Here are some of the major 'issues' that will be discussed during the visit by the U.S. leader on May 14 to 15:

BEANS, BEEF AND BOEING Trump is likely to be eager for trade concessions from Beijing in advance of the midterm elections scheduled for November. Both countries are working together on a Board of Trade to find products that can boost trade without jeopardizing each other's security or supply chains. These include Chinese potential purchases of U.S. beef, poultry and non-soybean crop and a promise to purchase 25 million metric tonnes of soybeans each year for the next three. The U.S. wants China to purchase Boeing aircraft, U.S. oil, coal and natural gas.

China and Boeing have been in long-term talks for a deal that could include 500 737 MAX planes plus dozens wide-body aircraft. Dennis Wilder said that the deal has been stalled indefinitely because Trump has threatened China with a ban on critical spare engine 'parts.

TECH VS. RARE EARTHS Beijing has expressed concern about a bill that would keep China from importing critical chip-making equipment. It wants the U.S. government to relax restrictions on exports of advanced semiconductors. Beijing, on the other hand, is requesting that U.S. firms be allowed to import rare earths and minerals. China's restrictions on rare earths imports have caused widespread disruptions in U.S. aerospace and automotive manufacturing. Both countries are preparing economic pressure tools to be used during talks. Washington began investigating alleged overcapacity in China's industrial sector and the use of forced labor in March. In April, U.S Treasury Department sanctioned a Chinese refinery for purchasing Iranian oil. They also threatened secondary sanctions against Chinese banks that facilitated such purchases. Beijing has responded with legal countermeasures. Premier Li Qiang issued two new regulations in April that give authorities broad powers to investigate foreign companies, governments, and individuals who seek to divert their supply chains from China. The new regulations can also be used as a retaliation against Western sanctions against Chinese businesses abroad.

IRAN WAR U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent said the two presidents would discuss the Iran War, and encouraged China to "join in this international operation" to open up the Strait of Hormuz for international shipping.

China's relationship with Gulf nations could be strained by the war that Beijing believes Washington is responsible for ending. It has also threatened China's supply of energy. Analysts said that Beijing did not want to appear to be doing Trump's bidding when it worked behind the scenes to convince Iran to have peace talks with U.S. officials in Pakistan last month. Abbas Araqchi, the Iranian Foreign Minister was in Beijing last week to brief his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi about?the U.S. talks.

TAIWAN

Wang, on the other hand, said that the Taiwan issue was of great importance to China in a phone call with U.S. secretary of state Marco Rubio. He described the democratically-governed island as the "biggest risk" for the relationship. Wang stated that the U.S. must "keep its promise?and make right choices to open new spaces for China-U.S. Cooperation."

China claims Taiwan is its territory and has never renounced using force to control the island. Taiwan rejects China's claim, saying only the people of Taiwan can decide on their future.

Beijing is privately urging the Trump administration to change its language regarding Taiwan's independence.

They refused to reveal details but said that it was similar to a request?Xi had made to former U.S. president Joe Biden during their 2024 Summit.

Xi then asked Biden to change the U.S. statement to "we oppose Taiwan Independence". U.S. policy currently states that the country "doesn't support" Taiwan independence.

Beijing could be influenced by any change in U.S. language, no matter how subtle. This would raise new questions about Washington's commitment to security in Asia. (Reporting and editing by Antony Slodkowski, Kate Mayberry, and Mei Mei Chu)

(source: Reuters)