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California sues US EPA for sending emission rules to Congress with the possibility of reversal

The state ?of California sued the U.S. Environmental ?Protection Agency on Monday after the agency ?earlier ?this month sent the Republican-controlled Congress landmark state vehicle emissions rules for potential repeal.

According to the EPA, waivers granted under the Clean Air Act in California for environmental regulations passed under previous Democratic administrations were supposed to be sent under the Congressional Review Act.

California said that the action was illegal, and should be stopped by the U.S. District Court of?the District of Columbia. They argued that the EPA wanted to "wave a magical wand", and turn a waiver in a rule.

These illegal actions will lead to more pollution, worse air quality, increased market uncertainty and more health risks in communities that are already overburdened with emissions, said California Attorney-General Rob Bonta. He noted the state had received more than 75 environmental waivers.

The EPA 'didn't immediately comment. The Trump administration is waging a multi-pronged campaign to deny California's ability to?require cleaner vehicles and?more electric cars. The EPA also enacted regulations that make it easier for automakers sell more gasoline powered cars and trucks while making EVs more expensive.

California was granted authority to set its own emissions standards for cars, trucks and lawn and garden equipment through the four waivers that were sent to Congress to be reviewed. These rules have prompted companies to develop 'cleaner electric models' to reduce emissions. California's vehicle emission rules were approved in 2022 by the EPA under former President Joe Biden.

California's regulations require automakers sell an increasing number of electric cars and adhere to increasingly strict limits on tailpipe emission.

These rules are "much stricter" than those imposed by Trump's administration which intends to rollback federal fuel economy regulations.

Trump signed legislation in 2017 to repeal California's regulations that aim to phase out gasoline-powered vehicles by 2035. California argues that the rules will save consumers more money on fuel than the upfront cost of EVs.

After Toyota, GM and a number of other?automakers lobbied to be exempted from California's emission?regulations, Congress revoked California's authority to ban traditional gasoline-powered cars?after the year 2035.

The EPA had sent Congress a waiver of that program to be reviewed. Many Democratic legislators argued that waivers were not subject to review under the CRA. California has also challenged this waiver submission before Congress. (Reporting and editing by Mark Porter, Deepa Babington, and David Shepardson)

(source: Reuters)