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The US FCC tightens rules on submarine cable communication

The Federal Communications Commission voted on Thursday to tighten the oversight of submarine cables that carry?99% international internet traffic. They proposed rules that would make it more difficult for Chinese companies to supply equipment, and to 'fast-track' approvals for trusted U.S. technology firms.

The 'FCC' said it planned to require licenses to operate submarine line terminal equipment. This equipment performs the most important function of a subsea cable system, connecting with U.S. terrestial facilities.

U.S. firms such as Facebook parent Meta, and Alphabet's Google unit will benefit from the approval process for additional?undersea cables systems to handle increasing internet traffic.

Brendan Carr, FCC chairperson, said: "We will presumptively exclude cable applications from lengthy and intensive reviews if they can demonstrate that they adhere to strict security standards and accept ongoing monitoring and oversight." The message is "simple": adopt national security standards and enjoy a smooth path to approval.

Fast-track means that companies operating cables must be vigilant against espionage and other security incidents, and monitor compliance with national and data security. Operators will also have to agree to not use foreign equipment which could pose security threats.

The FCC banned the use of undersea cable equipment and services from companies that it had listed as being a threat to U.S. National Security.

The companies that were banned included Huawei, ZTE, China Telecom, and China Mobile. But the new rules will likely expand the ban to include equipment from China, or any other country the U.S. considers to be a foreign enemy, in its submarine cable systems.

Since more than a decade, the?U.S. Officials have expressed concern over the network of 400 subsea cable that 'handles nearly all international internet traffic,' claiming that China and Russia pose a threat.

The Justice Department stated that in 2021 it would be necessary to enter into national security agreements with Google and Meta on submarine cables, given China's "sustained attempts" to obtain the sensitive data of millions of U.S. persons."

China has said that the U.S. must treat Chinese firms fairly.

In a?statement in June, the Commerce Ministry said that China was "strongly dissatisfied" and firmly opposed?this. "China urges the U.S. immediately to stop their erroneous practice, withdraw the relevant measures, and return to the right track in building a constructive and stable China-U.S. relationship." relationship."

The Chinese Embassy did not respond immediately to a comment request.

(source: Reuters)