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Italian activists to face trial in first legal case for migrants' sea rescue

The lawyer for the group said that a Sicilian court has ordered six crew members from an Italian rescue ship to face trial over accusations of assisting illegal immigration. This is the first time a rescue vessel's crew members have been prosecuted in this way.

The case revolves around a 2020 operation in which the Mare Jonio charity vessel, operated by Mediterranea NGO picked up 27 migrants rescued by giant tankers in the Mediterranean Sea. They then brought them back to Italy.

Among the defendants are a doctor, Mare Jonio commander Luca Casarini and a prominent activist of the left. All of them deny any wrongdoing.

Serena Romano, the lawyer for the defendants, said that this was a first-of-its-kind indictment. "All previous proceedings against NGO teams were closed at the investigation stage or during preliminary hears."

The charges are being brought as Prime Minister Giorgia Mello, who will take office in 2022 and has been fighting to reduce the number of migrants crossing the Mediterranean for many years, continues with her campaign.

Five men and one women are accused of facilitating illegal migration after they agreed pick up a group of migrants who were stranded on the Danish tanker Maersk Etienne.

According to Maersk Tankers (the operator of Maersk Etienne), neither the Maltese nor the Italian or Libyan authorities allowed the tanker to bring the migrants ashore at the time.

They were rescued by a wooden dinghy that was sinking near Malta, as they tried to reach Europe. The Mare Jonio brought them to Sicily.

Ansa reports that prosecutors claim the rescue was motivated by financial motives. The prosecutors cite the payment of 125,000 euros ($140,000), made by Maersk, to Idra Social Shipping which owns Mare Jonio. Mediterranea has denied the allegations, calling the payment "a transparent donation" for rescue efforts.

Casarini was a close friend of late Pope Francis and said that the court in Ragusa had ordered the trial. This would allow the public to examine the official's conduct during the incident.

He said: "We will call the ministers and officials who made the decision to abandon 27 people adrift at sea as witnesses."

Meloni, who has been in power since the year 2022, implemented policies to reduce sea arrivals, and limit NGO rescue operations. However, this case dates back before her administration.

Some members of ruling coalition accused the judiciary for trying to sabotage government efforts to stop migrant crossings. This included repeated rulings which have prevented attempts to detain illegal migrants in Albania.

In the first half of this year, Casarini was one of several Mediterranea's members who were targeted by spyware. The government denied any involvement and demanded an investigation.

(source: Reuters)