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Bousso: Trump's "Donroe doctrine" could cost US oil companies their jobs if it targets China.

Donald Trump has announced his intention to import Venezuelan oil that was previously sanctioned into the U.S. This will disrupt the global energy game plan and highlight the seriousness of Trump's administration's ambition to control the Western Hemisphere. China could be the ultimate?target of this "Donroe doctrine" - Trump's rebranding a 19th century doctrine that asserted Washington’s zone of control in the Americas. U.S. Oil Companies could be the unintended "victims". Trump announced on Tuesday that Caracas had agreed to export Venezuelan crude worth up to $2 billion to the U.S. It was only a few days after the U.S. ousted Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro, and demanded that the Latin American nation open its energy sector to American oil firms - or face further military intervention. Trump announced in a post on social media that Venezuela would "turn over" 30 to 50 million barrels sanctioned oil. Although the timeframe of the deal has not been revealed, it is likely that shipments will begin soon.

Chris Wright, the Energy Secretary of the United States, said that U.S.

Needs to Control

Venezuelan oil revenues and sales will be used to fuel the desired changes in Venezuela.

Trump's plan is primarily aimed at China, who accounted for about 400,000 barrels of oil per day in Venezuela's exports last. According to Kpler, this is more than 50% of Venezuela's total oil exports. ROI calculated that around two thirds of Venezuelan sanctioned exports were in this category. The U.S. could seize the equivalent of four months' worth of Chinese oil supplies, and about 55 days' worth of Venezuelan production, which is currently around 900,000. The Trump administration has also reportedly instructed Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rod to cut economic ties with China. PetroSinovensa is the largest Chinese oil asset in Venezuela. It's a joint venture between Venezuelan state-owned PDVSA, and China National Petroleum Corp. The JV is located in the Orinoco Belt, and produces around 65,000 barrels per day.

The Trump administration's actions against Venezuela are part of a broader geopolitical plan.

This is more than just redirecting barrels originally headed for China's refiners. Bob McNally is a former White House official and president of Rapidan Energy Group. He says that it signals President Trump's intention to?push China, Russia and Iran out from their deep footholds within Venezuela.

"DONROE DOCUMENT" IN ACTION

The White House released its National Security Strategy late last year. The document called for a cementing of U.S. power in the Western Hemisphere, by removing competitors and restoring American control on energy and supply chains.

The "Donroe Doctrine", as it is known, harks back to former U.S. president James Monroe's foreign policy in 1823 when he declared that the Americas would no longer be open for future colonisation by European power. Trump's threats to seize Greenland this week, an Arctic self-governing island that is part of Denmark, also align with these ambitions.

Investors may want to take the White House national security strategy, and its words, more seriously.

He told reporters that the "dominance of America in the Western Hemisphere" would never be questioned.

BEIJING BLOWBACK

The actions of the 'Americans in Venezuela' have put U.S. firms, especially oil companies, in a difficult position. Exxon Mobil and Chevron, for example, could be facing legal issues if they enter into an agreement with Venezuela's government to invest in assets that were previously owned by Chinese or Russian firms.

Trump's unilateral action could also lead to China's retaliation, which would put the assets of U.S. firms abroad at risk. U.S. major oil companies have a number of operations that are jointly owned by Chinese firms. Exxon, for example, wholly owns a petrochemical complex in southern China that began operations last year after a $10 billion investment.

Chevron also owns stakes both in upstream joint ventures, as well as in downstream operations for fuels and lubricants.

Both companies have also signed large contracts for the supply of liquefied gas to Chinese customers.

Of course, the risk extends beyond China. If American companies are increasingly seen as state-owned, host governments may be more reluctant to work with them. Although the U.S. President may not see any downside to ignoring international conventions and rules, American companies might.

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(source: Reuters)