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US LNG plants imported cargoes during winter storm as natural gas prices hit records

In an apparent attempt to take advantage of record prices, several?liquefied gas companies imported natural gas into the U.S. during the last?week.

Winter Storm

According to LSEG's ship tracking data and analysts, the bitter cold has affected a large part of the country.

LSEG data shows that BP and Shell, who together own 90% Trinidad and Tobago’s flagship Atlantic LNG Plant, transported gas from Trinidad to U.S. facilities during the freezing temperatures.

Gas prices in some regions of the country reached all-time records as the demand for the fuel soared to near record levels. Meanwhile, homes and businesses turned up the heat while production dropped to its lowest level in two years as oil and gas wells frozen. Gas futures surged by 124% to a 3-year high on Tuesday.

According to LSEG data, it appears that LNG companies took advantage of this high-priced opportunity and sent cargoes mainly from Trinidad and Tobago?to Elba Island LNG Terminal in Georgia, Cove Point, Maryland, Everett, Massachusetts, and Canaport, New Brunswick in Canada.

Everett, Canaport and Elba Island are all import terminals. However, it is rare to ship cargoes to Cove Point and Elba Island, which exports gas from the U.S. around the world.

Due to pipeline infrastructure issues, the U.S. imports three cargoes per year from Trinidad to Everett, but very rarely to Cove Point or Elba, both of which export LNG.

According to LSEG's ship tracking data, the Paris Knutsen will arrive on Kinder Morgan Elba Island Wednesday with a cargo of Trinidad and Tobago. Elba Island ceased receiving gas from the U.S. Grid over the weekend of the 24-25th January as the winter storm raged in the U.S. Southeast.

Elba was able to pull in about 0.4 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd), of gas, from the U.S. grid before the weekend. Elba is able to convert 0.4-bcfd gas into LNG. Shell's unit in the UK has contracts with Elba Island to both liquefy and regasify LNG.

Shell stated that it would not be able to comment until the earnings presentation scheduled for 'next week.

Cove Point exports LNG and has so far brought in two cargoes this winter: one in December, and one in January. According to LSEG, both?cargoes were from Trinidad. According to EIA, the last cargo that Cove Point received was in December of 2024.

The British Listener, owned by BP, was close to the U.S. Wednesday with super-chilled gas that had left Trinidad and dropped off some LNG at Colombia.

BP has said that it will not comment on trading or shipping movements.

Jason Feer, head of business intelligence for shipping company Poten and Partners, said: "This is a problem with the Jones Act. The most efficient way to move LNG cargoes would be from the Gulf coast up to the East coast."

The Act prohibits the sale of U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) between U.S. port.

Feer said that it is amazing to see the largest LNG exporter in the world importing LNG. However, with prices exceeding $100 per mmbtu, it was a sensible decision to import cargoes.

A billion cubic feet of natural gas is enough to power about 5 million U.S. households for one day. Reporting by Curtis Williams, Houston; and Scott Disavino, New York. Editing by Nathan Crooks & Deepa Babington

(source: Reuters)