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Iran's Parliament Speaker Qalibaf is becoming more central in Tehran

Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf is the Iranian parliament speaker. He has taken on a greater role in recent years as Israeli and U.S. attacks have decimated the political leadership of Iran. This makes him an important figure at this 'decisive' moment.

A source familiar with the situation and an Israeli official said that Qalibaf was negotiating on behalf of Iran with the United States, as the conflict escalated. This is a sign of Qalibaf's growing role.

The former Revolutionary Guards chief, Tehran Mayor, National Police Chief and Presidential candidate, with fewer prominent figures in Iran, is now an important node between the political and security elites.

Nearly three weeks since the sudden attack on Iran began when the then Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei was killed, the leadership of Tehran is engaged in an attritional battle to outlast their assailants.

Qalibaf has long been seen as Khamenei's protege and his son Mojtaba, who is now the supreme leader. He has been the leading voice in defiance of Israel and the United States and has vowed revenge for the attack.

After the death of Khamenei he addressed U.S. president Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, promising "such devastating strikes that you will be begging".

In a TV speech, he said: "I tell these two dirty criminals and agents that you have crossed our'red line' and must pay for it."

This fiery rhetoric reflects a long-standing position of a fierce follower of the Islamic Republic’s theocratic government system, a position he has also shown?by helping to suppress internal dissent.

Qalibaf, despite his hardline profile, has built a reputation for being a moderniser, and a pragmatist. He posed in uniform as a pilot qualified to fly a plane during his presidential campaign of 2005, as part of his advertising campaign, to enhance his image as an expert.

This stance could have helped him position himself as a candidate for a backchannel with Washington, as the conflict continued. However, the Fars news agency in Iran has reported that no communication with the U.S.

A COUP THREATENED

According to Iranian media, Qalibaf was born in Torqabeh, a town in the northeastern part of Iran, in 1961. His early life, which he spent in mosques, was shaped in part by the lectures he attended as a teenager as the Islamic Revolution began to gain momentum in 1979.

He became a general in three years after Iraq invaded Iran, months after the shah's rule was overthrown.

After the war, he pursued a career in the Guards and qualified as a pilot. He eventually became the head of the Guards air force unit.

He took part in the bloody crackdown of university students in 1999, and signed a letter with other commanders to reformist President Mohammad Khatami threatening him to be ousted if he didn't?stop protests.

Khamenei was caught between the growing discontent in Iran and the pressure from abroad over its nuclear program. He began to turn more towards security hawks, like Qalibaf, as reformist movements slowed down.

He could be brutal as a police chief, ordering his forces in 2002 to shoot at protesters while trying to appeal to modernisers with snazzy new uniforms for the police.

When he ran for President in 2005, attempting to appeal to voters of middle- and lower income, Mahmoud Ahmedinejad, the fiery Tehran mayor, outdid his populist credentials. Khamenei shifted his support from his favourite former general, to the new guy.

Qalibaf has never stopped running for the presidency. He ran unsuccessfully in 2013, 2024 and 2017 and pulled out of the 2017 race because he didn't want to split the hardline vote.

He succeeded Ahmadinejad in the position of Tehran?mayor. He held the post for twelve years, and he took credit for suppressing months of unrest which rocked establishment after his predecessor had been declared the winner of a disputed 2009 election.

In 2020, after a 12-year stint in local politics, he will return to national politics when he is elected to the parliament and appointed speaker. This will give him one of Iran's top political posts.

(source: Reuters)