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Germany plans to phase out fossil fuels and promote EVs and heat pumps
Germany's Cabinet approved on Wednesday a roadmap to phase out coal by 2045. The plan reaffirmed a climate strategy that focused on electrification, despite the minister's call for more flexibility in regards to cars, heating, and carbon pricing. A spokesperson for the Environment Ministry said that the plan will be presented to the United Nations General Assembly later this Wednesday in New York. The spokesperson added that Germany will be the third nation?after France?and the Netherlands?to adopt a national road map?as part of an international effort?to move away from fossil-fuels? Spiegel reported earlier that Wednesday, "under the plan, Germany will examine whether a deadline agreed to to end coal-fired electricity generation by 2038 could be brought forward to 2020." Spiegel reported that the plan envisages that by 2035 all new passenger cars will be battery-electric. This?contrasts to demands by some conservatives including Economy Minister?Katherina?Reiche, that a greater role be given to combustion-engine vehicles using alternate fuels. According to Spiegel, heat pumps will be the dominant heating system for buildings in Germany within the next few years. Oil?and gas boilers, which use a growing % of climate-neutral fuels, are only mentioned as a part of the transition. Politico has also covered the issue earlier.
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Germany's Uniper signss offtake agreement for synthetic green jetfuels
The companies announced on Wednesday that German state-owned utility Uniper had signed a contract to?purchase synthetic sustainable jet fuel from US-based eFuels. Uniper will 'buy 40,000 metric tonnes?of fuel?annually?"for more than ten years. This fuel is supplied by Arcadia eFuels Endor project in Denmark. The companies said in a joint statement that this was one of their largest eSAF-offtake agreements. Green fuels that emit less carbon dioxide than jet fuel are the only option to reduce air pollution. Uniper CEO, Michael Lewis, said that the key challenge is now to take sustainable aviation fuels beyond 'promising projects' to an industrial scale. "For Uniper it's?also a step towards building a position of strength in a market that has significant growth potential," said Lewis. The companies say that supplies are expected to start in the early 2030s. They will cover the fuel equivalent for around 1,000 Boeing 787-9 flights each year from Duesseldorf, Germany, where Uniper has its headquarters, to Abu Dhabi. Amy Hebert, CEO of Arcadia eFuels said: "eSAF fuel isn't just a fuel for the future - today's agreement is a 'present-day solution to the aviation industry's need to diversify supply. This brings us'significantly closer' to expanding production in the EU." In 2025, the EU requires that 2% of all fuel available at regional airports be SAF. This will rise to 6% in 2030. eSAF is required to account for 1.2% from 2030 and increase to 5% by 2035.
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Oil nears two-week lows as supply worries ease
The oil prices were near their lowest level in over two weeks on Tuesday, thanks to improved Gulf crude supplies and growing hope for a diplomatic solution to the US-Israeli conflict against Iran. Brent crude futures increased 16 cents or 0.16% to $99.41 per barrel at 0809 GMT, while West Texas Intermediate Futures dropped 50 cents or 0.55% to $90.02. Brent hit its lowest level since September 8 at $97.36 in the previous session. WTI hit its lowest level since September 1 on Wednesday. US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that his envoys held productive discussions with Iranian mediators to end the conflict. OIL PRICE VOLATILITY RETAINS Nitesh Shah, a commodity strategist at WisdomTree, said that Trump is trying to send out a strong message of good talk. "But, I would caution that the price movements could suddenly change to positive." Three sources familiar with the situation said that Saudi Arabia resumed its East-West Pipeline operations to the Red Sea Tuesday. Saudi Arabia blamed Iraqi militia for drone attacks that forced it to stop crude loadings in Yanbu port on September 11. Since the Middle East conflict has disrupted oil supplies from Saudi Arabia?and their Gulf neighbours?through the Strait?of Hormuz. Riyadh is using the pipeline to reroute approximately 4 million barrels a day to Yanbu. This represents roughly 4% global supply. Saudi Arabia offered to lift more barrels from outside the Strait of Hormuz for Asian refiners on Tuesday. Iraq's oil minister announced on Tuesday that the country is also increasing its oil exports. He said that the country exports more than 3,000,000 bpd and plans to increase exports through Turkey to over 600,000 Bpd. SUPPORT FOR A BETTER OUTLOOK ON SUPPLY A senior Iranian official, who supports the 'improved supply outlook,' said that the Strait of Hormuz would reopen in seven days, if the United States eased military pressure and lifted its blockade of Iranian ports. Industry data revealed that US crude stocks rose by 1.8m barrels during the week ending September 18. This added downward pressure on oil prices. The analysts polled by?by expected a drop. The US Energy Information Administration will release its official weekly inventory numbers at 10:10 a.m. ET (1430 GMT). "A little more crude is making its way to the market, and the East-West Pipeline returning gives everyone some breathing room. The products issue hasn't gone away. Diesel is tight. Jet fuel is scarce. Matt Stanley, director of market engagement for?Kpler, said that the end-user will increasingly feel this. Trump said Tuesday that he supported the idea of a diesel import ban to help lower prices, which have reached record levels due to a global shortage. Analysts and market watchers say that such a ban would not do much to lower energy prices, and could even worsen economic and supply disruptions across the globe.
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Officials alter Danube entry procedure to address Ukrainian shipping queue
Shippers announced on Wednesday that authorities will clear?vessels bound to Danube ports through the Sulina Canal, while they are still in Black Sea, instead of processing them inside the canal. This is a?effort?to eliminate a two week queue. After Russian attacks, Ukraine's Black Sea port, which handled 90% of its exports, was effectively blocked. Benefits: More vessels can enter Sulina Canal during the day. Vessels are no longer dependent on berths at Sulina. There is less waiting time and less unnecessary maneuvering," said Katerina Kononenko. Due to bureaucratic procedures and the high volume of traffic, there are dozens of vessels waiting in line for the Sulina Canal. The wait times have exceeded two weeks. Ukraine is the largest grain exporter in the world. This month, shippers reported that the long waits and congestion to enter the Danube or return to the Black Sea extended the grain delivery time from Ukraine to Egypt, a major buyer, from 12 days to over a month, which threatened profitability. Consultancy ASAP Agri stated this week that coaster freight rates on grain shipments to Egypt from Ukraine's Danube ports had stabilized at about $100 per ton. On September 11, shipping costs were $105 per ton, compared to $30 on July 11 when Ukraine's Black Sea port was still operational. Ukrainian authorities said that the Danube port could export at least 500,000 tons per month. Official data shows that Ukraine exported?930,000 tonnes of grain in September, compared to 1.78 million tonnes in September 2025.
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Ethiopian Airlines suspends flight to Tigray after taking over Mekelle Airport
Local sources claim that Ethiopian Airlines halted flights to the northern Tigray region of Ethiopia on Wednesday, after Tigrayan troops seized the airport at Mekelle's regional capital from the federal police. State-owned carrier announced on social media the suspension of flights to Mekelle, Shire and Axum "due to current conditions in the Tigray Region," without providing any further information. Two local sources reported that Tigrayan fighters, who fought against the federal government during a civil war in 2020-2022 that resulted hundreds of thousands deaths, had seized control of the Mekelle Airport from federal police over night. Requests for comment from the Prime Minister?Abiy Ahmad, the federal government 'and the Tigray People's Liberation Front' (TPLF), a political party in Tigray that governs the country, were not immediately answered. The TPLF announced Sunday that it formed an alliance across?Ethiopia with six other armed group aiming to overthrow Abiy's Government. This move came after months of deteriorating relationships between the TPLF government and the federal government. Both sides signed a peace agreement in November 2022, to end the war. However, each side has accused the other of breaking the agreement. In May, the TPLF seized the control of the'region's government by the interim administration set up under the peace agreement. According to data from the Armed conflict?Location and Event Data project, the?Ethiopian army has conducted several drone attacks against Tigrayan troops in recent months. The federal government has not yet commented on the reported attacks, but last week the military announced that almost 300 Tigrayan combatants had surrendered.
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Denmark's central banks expects a 4% growth in GDP by 2026, driven by the pharmaceutical industry
The central bank of Denmark has raised its GDP forecasts for both this year and 2027 from 1.8% to 2.3%. Nationalbanken stated in a press release that "Growth was driven by an unprecedented increase in the pharmaceutical industries' output abroad during the first half of the year." Novo Nordisk has been an engine of the Danish economy since its peak in 2024. However, shares have dropped sharply ever since. The Danish government attributed the higher than expected growth in the Danish economy in August to the launch of Novo’s weight-loss Wegovy pills in the United States earlier this year. In a statement, Governor Christian Kettel Thomsen stated that the Danish economy has been able to withstand global turmoil so far. "We expect strong growth in GDP this year. But there are no signs that wage or price pressure will increase. This is because a significant part of the growth comes from overseas production, which only uses Danish labour and capital in a limited way. Denmark is home to global companies like Maersk Shipping, Carlsberg Brewery, Lego, and Vestas, among others.
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Wall Street Journal, September 23,
These are the most popular stories from?the Wall Street Journal. These stories have not been verified and?has no way of vouching for?their accuracy. - JPMorgan Chase has recently looked at a plan to help ease an old point of contention between credit-card partners like airlines and retailers. This plan would allow private?credits to obtain a new consumer debt. Volodymyr Zelensky, the Ukrainian president, said that he asked President Trump for a 'winter package' of new military equipment and believes that the US will pursue an agreement to stop attacks on energy infrastructure. Qantas Airways will launch a service that is nonstop between Sydney and New York by 2028. This will reduce the journey time from more than three hours. The activist hedge fund Jana Partners is urging Six Flags Entertainment, a theme park operator, to consider a possible sale. Since August, traders?on the Kalshi prediction market have traded almost one million times in the same?market. This unusual activity has attracted the attention of both federal regulators as well as traders.
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New York Times Business News - September 23,
These are the top stories from the business pages of the New York Times. ? The?reports have not been?verified and the?reports are not guaranteed to be accurate. Anthropic has launched Claude Opus 5.5. It is a new AI that it claims to be its'safest ever.' This means it will be less likely to take actions which cannot undo or act outside of the limits given. As part of Project Sunrise, Qantas Airways plans to launch the first nonstop commercial flight from New York to Sydney by mid-2028. Texas Governor Greg Abbott has halted the state's permits for data centres until an audit can be performed to assess the impact of the projects on the water and power grid. The federal judge dismissed Michigan's antitrust lawsuit against four major oil firms, rejecting the claims that they?increased costs for residents by suppressing...the development of renewable energies and information regarding global warming risks.
Hong Kong transfers to 3 runways, however flights still listed below pre-pandemic levels
Hong Kong airport began running 3 runways concurrently on Thursday in a. substantial capability growth, however flight development looks set to. be determined as the worldwide center is still struggling to get. back to prepandemic passenger numbers.
Hong Kong International Airport is the world's busiest cargo. airport, however has actually fallen from its pre-pandemic status as the. third busiest for global seats.
Pandemic-related travel restrictions in Hong Kong and. mainland China continued longer than in other places, resulting in a. slower air travel healing. Hong Kong's anti-government demonstrations. in 2019-2020 and a new nationwide security law have actually also had a. remaining impact on sentiment, and lots of expatriates left after. the three-year COVID shutdown.
In October the airport handled 27% less passengers than in. October 2018, and 13% fewer flights, airport information programs.
New runways are long-term tasks that take time to be. made use of.
The variety of flights set to depart Hong Kong in August next. year will be 10% below August 2018, albeit 15% greater than. August this year, according to Cirium airline schedule information.
Hong Kong leader John Lee stated at a launch occasion he anticipates. the 3rd runway to increase economic development.
Beijing has actually earmarked Hong Kong, a special administrative. region of China, to grow as an air travel center as part of an. financial plan for Southern China's Greater Bay location, a significant. production and export region.
The HK$ 141.5 billion ($ 18 billion) three-runway system,. that includes updated cargo and guest facilities, will. permit the airport to manage approximately 120 million travelers and 10. million metric tons of freight a year by 2035.
This compares to a 2018 peak of 74 million passengers and 39. million in 2023, airport data shows.
The three-runway system will be able deal with as much as 102. flights per hour, compared to 69 per hour with 2 runways,. airport authorities say.
Airplanes began landing on the new third runway in 2022 but. just 2 runways operated while one was closed for upgrades.
Hong Kong's flight and traveler numbers have actually been. increasing given that mid-2022 but development is slowing.
Airport Authority Hong Kong in July began offering. financial incentives to attract carriers and paths - particularly. for particular long-haul locations such as The United States and Canada,. Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
But some airline companies have cooled on the city.
British Airways from October lowered twice-daily flights to. one a day. Virgin Atlantic had meant to resume its flight. from Heathrow in March 2023, however did not.
Hong Kong's primary provider group Cathay Pacific. invited the start of 3 runway operations and said it would. continue adding more flights and locations.
Cathay exemplifies Hong Kong's battles. It made heavy. losses and layoffs during the pandemic and has had a hard time to discover. pilots and restore flight capacity.
Cathay on Thursday re-stated its aim to bring back the number. of pre-pandemic flights from January 2025.
(source: Reuters)