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US House committees pass sweeping aviation safety regulations

Two U.S. House Committees unanimously passed sweeping aviation reform legislation in response to dozens of recommendations made after the January 2025 collision between an American Airlines regional jet and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helo that killed 67.

The House Armed Services Committee passed a 53-0 vote to require collision prevention technology on all military aircraft, except for fighters, bombers, and drones, by 2031.

Separately, the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee voted 62-0 to establish requirements for aircraft and helicopters to be equipped with collision mitigation technology. The legislation addresses deficiencies in the Federal Aviation Administration safety culture. It also enhances air traffic training and procedures and improves the safety of the airspace surrounding Reagan Washington National Airport where the fatal accident occurred.

The National Transportation Safety Board has said that the ALERT Act is a safety bill that addresses the 50 recommendations it made after the mid-air collision. Jennifer Homendy, Chair of the NTSB, hailed the action as historic. She said it was the first instance that Congress committees had passed legislation addressing all the board's recommendations after a major aviation accident.

The bill also requires the use of ADS-B, a safety system by the year 2031. The bill also includes a review of the flight frequency at Reagan National, which is home to the busiest airport in America.

Last month, the U.S. House of Representatives?failed? to pass a separate bill on aviation after the Pentagon?withdrew? its?support despite pleas by lawmakers and the relatives of those who died in the American Airlines crash, the worst aviation disaster for the United States since 2001.

The ROTOR act was unanimously passed by the U.S. Senate back in December. The bill was passed by the Senate unanimously in December, but under the fast-track legislation designed to speed up the process, it needed two-thirds of the House votes to be approved.

The House and Senate will likely meet in order to resolve any differences between the two measures before any legislation can become law if the ALERT Act is passed by the House.

(source: Reuters)