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Wall Street believes US corporate earnings can withstand rising oil prices

Wall Street believes that strong corporate earnings will boost stock prices, which have fallen since the Iran War began. They also believe that oil?prices will surge, reigniting inflation fears.

Oil prices have risen by?more than 30 percent since the beginning of the war at the end February.

LSEG data shows that despite the turmoil, the expected earnings growth for the S&P 500 in the first quarter is 14%. This compares to a?14.4% growth at the beginning of the year, and a 12.4% increase in the October 1 estimate.

"So much happens, but nothing is happening." In an interview, Krishna Chintalapalli said that companies are becoming more resilient against geopolitical risk, especially U.S.-based firms.

The war in the Strait of Hormuz has caused a surge in crude prices, which is fueling inflation fears and reducing the chances of Federal Reserve rate reductions this year.

JP Morgan estimates "each sustained 10% rise in oil prices can yield a 15-20 basis point hit to the GDP". If oil prices remain?around $100 per barrel throughout 2026, consensus EPS estimations could be adjusted lower by 2%-5% or more if oil price moves higher.

Brent crude, the global benchmark oil, was trading at around $103 and U.S. futures were near $91 on Wednesday.

Investors are concerned that the surge in oil prices and other related products, such as fertilizer, could spark inflation again and dent consumer spending. They also worry about Fed rate cuts. Earnings expectations are largely unchanged.

"The companies we talk to, regardless of whether they are in the middle of the AI boom or they are consumer oriented companies like Walmart or they're an industrial company like FedEx, take a certain amount of uncertainty going forward as normal," Chintalapalli stated.

LSEG - data through Friday revealed that 48% of 120 earnings forecasts from S&P500 companies for the first quarter were positive and 44% were negative compared to analyst expectations.

In a note that examined company comments, Lori Calvasina of RBC Capital Markets' head of U.S. Equity Strategy said, "Many companies stated?that it is early days or to soon to say?what the impact will be." She said that the outlook commentary she read made her think companies had good reason to remain calm, with earnings risk more likely to occur in the second half.

The upcoming earnings season has been made less stressful by the fact that airlines are among the most vulnerable companies to the rising crude oil prices and the reduced discretionary consumer spending power. United Airlines and Delta Air Lines announced recently that demand was strong, allowing them the flexibility to increase fares despite surging fuel costs.

Jim Baird is the chief investment officer of Plante Moran Financial Advisors, a Southfield, Michigan-based firm. "Companies generally play the expectations game pretty well, because they want to announce a beating in most cases," he said. "I wouldn't be shocked if some companies try to temper expectations to dampen excitement so that when they make the announcement, it is not as exciting."

Mike Wilson, Morgan Stanley's chief U.S. Equity Strategist, stated in a report that, as the forward earnings?growth remained high, the 12-month forward -price-to -earnings for the S&P 500 had dropped 15% since its October highs. This "supports our stance" that it is unlikely that this oil spike will end the business cycle.

Venu Krishna of Barclays' U.S. Equity Strategy raised Barclays' price target for the S&P 500 in 2026 from 7,400 to 7,650. This was due to the fact that the firm's?2026 S&P 500 price target has been raised from 7,400 to 7,650.

In the end, optimism about company earnings is based on the hope that Iran's conflict will not drag out.

Michael Arone is the chief investment strategist of State Street Investment Management, Boston. He said that everything suggests that investors or the market have convinced themselves that it's only a matter of weeks, perhaps a few months. There's nothing more to say from this perspective.

This quarter's earnings will not be as impacted. That's why you haven’t seen an enormous negative reaction. What they say about the outlook will be critical to our next steps, especially given where we stand in mid-April on the conflict.

(source: Reuters)