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United-American mega-deal pitch drives up shares; antitrust issues loom

The merger of United Airlines with American Airlines would create an industry giant and attract the scrutiny of regulators, unions, and consumer advocates who are concerned about higher fares and less competition.

According to two sources, United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby floated a merger between the 'two carriers' to U.S. president Donald?Trump? in late February. However, industry officials quickly highlighted the significant antitrust hurdles such a deal could face.

Details of Kirby’s proposal weren't immediately clear. Both carriers' shares rose on Tuesday morning, despite the fact that oil prices were still high due to the conflict between Israel and Iran. This has affected travel demand.

Investors viewed the?potential agreement' as a rare bright point for an airline that has struggled to produce consistent profits in recent quarters and keep?costs in check. United shares rose about 2% in pre-market trading.

American Airlines has been working to catch up with its rivals Delta Air Lines and United Airlines. These airlines have benefited from the strong demand for premium travel, while also better tailoring their product to market shifts.

A deal of this size could give United the boost in market share and capacity it needs to take the lead from Delta Air Lines. Delta has long been the leader in the industry for profitability and premium revenue.

American Airlines shares have fallen by 14.1%, and United Airlines' share price has dropped by 10.4% since the U.S. - Israel war against Iran began late in February.

Executives from the airline and aviation industries have warned of the potential impact of a sustained period with high fuel prices on the industry. This could result in a reshaping by cutting margins, restricting capacity growth and increasing pressures on financially-weak carriers.

Sources say that Kirby brought up the idea of a merger during a meeting at the White House on February 25, which was centered around the future of Washington Dulles International Airport. This meeting took place three days before conflict broke out.

He said that a combined carrier would be 'better positioned to compete in the international market, where foreign carriers are responsible for the majority of long-haul capacity between and to the United States. Despite U.S. citizens being a large portion of these travelers.

Antitrust experts and industry officials?said that any attempt to gain approval would face'steep obstacles,' citing concerns over competition, higher fares and job losses, as well as significant route overlap on a U.S. market already dominated primarily by four major airlines.

United and American did not comment on the matter, nor did the White House. Reporting by Shivansh Tiwary, Rashika Singh and Harikrishnan Nair; Editing by Tasim Zahid and Harikrishnan Nair

(source: Reuters)