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Cuba's top destinations are deserted and without fuel or power due to US sanctions

As the sun sets in Palpite - a small village on the edge the vast Zapata Swamp - the road suddenly becomes a hive of activity. The red?land crayfish that used to attract hundreds of thousands tourists each year are no longer present.

A U.S. energy blackout has left a large part of the island without electricity.

What tourist would want to come here in these conditions? Manuela Arencibia Baez, owner of a rental home, laments that it is now mostly empty. It's located just 2 miles down the road, in Playa Larga. This beachfront resort is the top destination for overnight stays.

She said she had lost track of how many reservations she had to cancel. This included those made by tourists who were already in Cuba and couldn't find a driver with enough gas to travel the two-hour trip from Havana to the south and east.

Arencibia is not alone in his concerns. The number of international tourists dropped 56% from the previous year in February. Both hotels in Playa Larga are closed. The majority of Playa Larga's tourist attractions have also been closed.

Cuba has been suffering from shortages for decades, due to a state-run economic system and Cold War-era restrictions. Trade embargo complicates financial transactions and fuel imports. More than a dozen tourism workers and residents of the Zapata area told us that this time was different.

Arencibia said, "We're worse off than we were during the coronavirus outbreak." He rattled off a long list of cancelled reservations from countries such as Switzerland, Canada France and Germany.

The power cuts are now 22 hours long, and residents have only a few hours of light to 'call their loved ones in Miami or Havana or prepare food before the food rots.

Many communities are running out of water. The availability of medical services, which was always difficult in remote areas of the country, is now limited due to power outages and a lack of communication. Fuel for independent travelers who used to rent cars and flock to the area is now scarce.

Trump's fuel ban coincided with the peak tourist season in Cuba. This was a disaster for an industry that had already been crippled by shortages, but which still contributed 10% to foreign currency earnings as late as 2024.

Fuel shortages forced many airlines to reduce flights, forcing hotels and other services to close. This affected destinations like Varadero and Cayo Coco as well as the east coast of Havana.

"These months, I'm always booked," said Fidel Silvistre Fuentes. The 67-year old rental home owner has been providing accommodations for birdwatchers from around the globe who have come to see the bee-hummingbird, one of the smallest species in the world, as well as other endemics. "Now, we're empty."

GHOST TOWN

Varadero, Cuba's most popular sun and beach destination has fewer private rental homes than the Zapata Swamp area. It feels now like a ghost city.

Potholes are getting deeper on the single access road to the region. The coast between Playa Larga at the bottom of the bay and Playa Giron further out feels abandoned. It is inhabited mostly by crabs and wayward residents riding horses and on bicycles.

Even the top attractions in the region are closed. A guard revealed to a reporter that the Cueva de los Peces - a transparent, seemingly bottomless 'cave filled with tropical fish in vibrant colors - has been closed for more than two months.

In areas like Zapata where there are few options for residents to work other than tourism, the impacts can be particularly severe.

Jorge Alberto Brito is a hats and souvenirs seller who lives on a few pesos per day. "Without doubt, we've hit rock bottom."

LUCKY FEW

Fidel Fuentes, who rents an apartment in Playa Larga is one of the few lucky ones with enough money to buy solar panels and lithium batteries for storage. This gives his apartment a competitive edge over the competition.

He says it hasn't worked.

"Tourists don't come to Cuba to stay in comfortable accommodations, they come for the National Park, to enjoy bird watching, dive services, boat rides and fly fishing...experiences that are simply?not available right now," he stated, citing transportation and fuel shortages.

Few tourists are still willing to take the risk of traveling to the area.

Blair Andrews is an American tourist who has visited Cuba so many times that he knows the guides of a Bay of Pigs diving operation by first names.

She said that electricity and mobile service was the least of her worries.

She said, "I'm coming back because Cubans are great hosts and have beautiful cultures," as she strapped her tank on before diving into the aqua-green waters of the Bay of Pigs. "I am very saddened by what is happening to them." (Reporting and editing by Dave Sherwood, Alistair Bell and Ayose Naranjo)

(source: Reuters)