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New rules slow down shipments from major Russian grain port

Sources in the industry said that new requirements for ship entry and inspection have significantly hindered Russian grain exports through Kavkaz on the Black Sea. These exports accounted almost a quarter (24%) of all seaborne imports during last season.

According to a presidential decree issued in July, foreign vessels must have permission from the port authorities to enter Russian ports and receive approval from the FSB security services.

One of six sources said that since the beginning of August around 350,000 tons of grain has been shipped through Kavkaz. This compares to 1.5 million to two million tons per month in the summer and fall of the northern hemisphere.

In August last year, the total number of shipments was 1.492 millions tons.

Another source reported that at the start of the week, over 120 ships waited to pass through the Port, and the freight rates for coastal vessels had increased. Terminals were also overflowing with grains and effectively stopped accepting any more, the source added.

Two sources said that ships scheduled to load mid-July are now loading. Sources spoke under condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue.

Port Kavkaz Administration did not immediately respond to requests for comments.

Due to late harvesting, the new season of Russian grain imports has started slowly. However, the drop in shipments to other ports has not been as dramatic. Six sources say that the situation at Novorossiysk - Russia's biggest grain port - is less critical, and the Baltic route also appears to be less problematic.

Kavkaz is located on the northern side of the Kerch Strait, which connects Sea of Azov with the Black Sea. They said that ships passing under the Kerch bridge on their way into the port require additional inspections due to security concerns.

According to industry sources and calculations, the grain exports through Kavkaz for the 2024/25 seasons amounted at 10.24 million tonnes, or 23 percent of the total seaborne grain volume.

(source: Reuters)