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Chinese refiners are rushing to buy Russian ESPO Blend oil as discounts on the product narrow.

The discount on Russian ESPO blend crude oil for cargoes loading in March has narrowed due to the brisk Chinese demand. Buyers rushed to secure barrels, while Indian refiners remained wary of Western sanctions.

Four trade and industry sources report that Russian ESPO blend cargoes loaded in March were traded at a price of?about $7 to $8?per barrel less than ICE Brent to be delivered to Chinese ports. The majority of March-loading ESPO cargoes has been sold.

Sources said that some ESPO cargoes loaded in February were sold at discounts of up to $9-$10 a barrel.

ESPO blend traded between $1 and 2 higher than ICE Brent during most of the last year. It only dropped to a discount versus ICE Brent in the fall due to new Western sanctions. ESPO blend was also bought in small quantities by Indian?refiners during the past year.

Market sources reported that China, which is the biggest buyer of ESPO Blend, which is loaded at the Pacific port Kozmino, in eastern Russia, also absorbed a?significant portion of Urals Oil in January as Indian refiners reduced their Russian oil purchases.

According to traders, in March, Urals were traded at a discounted price of between $11 and $12 per barrel shipped to China.

China's independent oil refiners have increased their purchases of Russian crude oil, too, after they received new import quotas for crude oil in late 2025.

In October, the United States imposed sanctions against Russian producers Rosneft & Lukoil and increased tariffs on India for its heavy purchases of Russian oil.

Traders noted that Western sanctions?have complicated payment and shipping for certain Chinese buyers. However, ESPO and Urals are still attractive options for smaller Chinese refiners who seek prompt cargoes.

Reliance Industries, an Indian company, will buy up to 150,000 barrels of Russian oil per day from February, for its domestic refinery. This is a sharply reduced amount from the 500,000 barrels a day it had received from Rosneft until most of 2025.

Sources say that despite Reliance's return, India's total Russian oil imports will remain low through February and March.

There are now more Russian Urals onboard ships and a wider range of discounts on Russian Urals due to the drop in demand from India.

According to Kpler, the data analytics company, Asian floating storage oil of Russian origin reached a new monthly high on Wednesday at 10,57 million barrels, up from less that seven million barrels during the previous week.

(source: Reuters)