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Russia's oil revenues continue to flow despite the war.

According to the data released Tuesday, the fourth anniversary of the full-scale invasion by Moscow of Ukraine, the money Russia earned through oil and gas exports?decreased over the past 12 months, while the volume of oil exports increased.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

Russia heavily relies on energy revenues to fund its war in Ukraine. This link has led Western nations to impose more and stricter sanctions on Russian fuel to try to weaken their military efforts.

The Centre for Research on Clean 'Air and Energy, a non-profit organization, published an analysis that found Russia's revenue from oil, coal, and gas exports was 193 billion euros in the 12 months ending February 24, 2026. This is a 27% decrease from the period before the invasion.

By the Numbers

Although Russia's gas has been falling since 2022 sanctions have not affected Russia's oil export volumes, but have forced Moscow to lower oil prices.

CREA reported that Russia's revenue from "crude exports" in the last 12 months had decreased 18% year-on-year. Crude export volumes, which were 215 million tonnes, remained at 6% higher than pre-invasion.

CONTEXT

As a response to Western sanctions on oil, Moscow has diverted most of its crude oil to China, India, and Turkey. It relies often on an "shadow fleet" consisting of old, uninsured tanks to circumvent Western sanctions.

The Russian fuel exports could be hit harder by tougher restrictions this year.

U.S. president Donald Trump made the diversification of crude oil away from Russian a "condition" for a trade agreement with India.

The European Union has discussed a "sweeping"?ban against any business supporting Russia's crude oil exports by sea, which is far more than previous sanctions. Hungary's veto prevented the bloc from passing?those measures on Monday due to a dispute over a damaged Ukrainian pipeline.

Over a third (33%) of Russia's oil is exported in Western tankers, with the help of Western shipping companies. The EU ban will end this?practice that mostly supplies India, China and other G7 countries. It would also render obsolete the price cap that G7 nations have attempted to enforce on Russian oil purchases. (Reporting and additional reporting by Julia Payne, Editing by Nia William)

(source: Reuters)