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Some ships are struggling to fuel up as bunker prices in Asia reach record levels

Industry sources claim that some ships struggle to refuel in Asia's key ports as bunker prices soar. In anticipation of a tightening supply triggered by the conflict in the Middle East, bunker prices have reached record levels.

The longer waits for fuel could cause congestion in Asian ports like Singapore, Shanghai, and Ningbo/Zhoushan, China. This is because the Iran War will reduce traffic through the Strait of Hormuz causing delays or diversions.

Prices for marine fuel are up sharply, despite the fact that there are still daily offers on the market. This is because the Middle East conflict has curtailed fuel oil shipments.

Spot prices for bunkers in Singapore have doubled since Israel and the U.S. began their war against Iran on February 28. This includes high-sulfur fuels, marine gasoils, and low-sulfur fuels.

Market participants reported that the cost of refueling with low-sulfur fuel is now more than $1,000 a metric ton. The premiums, which are usually measured by fuel oil cargo prices, reached record highs Tuesday. They ranged widely and were well over $200.

A trader based in China said that some ships are unable to refuel at the Singapore port because of the soaring prices for oil, which is being supported by the Iran War. He declined to give his name as he wasn't authorised to talk to the media.

SELLERS Prefer Spot Offers

Sources said that due to the high premiums on the spot market, most sellers are now offering their products as spot contracts.

The executive declined to name the vessel because of commercial concerns. "There are some vessels that have been reluctant to fix bunkers in the past and are now looking for prompt supply," he said. They have no other choice than to wait and see if there are any available slots.

Several?marine-fuel suppliers in Zhoushan, China's biggest bunker port, have also reduced their prices after the Chinese government asked companies to halt signing new contracts for refined fuel exports.

Sources familiar with the situation said that although the restrictions don't apply to bunker sales bonded, the suppliers are rationing supply to prepare for further market tightness.

Linerlytica's maritime analytics firm, Linerlytica has reported that the queue-to berth ratios at ports in Singapore and Zhoushan have increased. The ratio compares how many ships are waiting at an anchorage to the number that are currently at a berth. A higher ratio indicates congestion.

Shanghai and Ningbo in China saw the ratio of queue to berth increase from 1.0 on 28 February to 1.4 by 7 March. Singapore's ratio remained at 0.6 for the same time period. (Reporting from Jeslyn Leh in Singapore and Ella Cao, Beijing; Additional reporting and editing by Sam Li and Tony Munroe)

(source: Reuters)