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Ukraine renews its attacks on Russian energy sites. What has been struck?

In recent weeks, Ukraine has intensified its attacks on Russian energy installations as peace talks failed to make progress.

Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the president of Ukraine, said that Ukraine used long-range attacks on?energy to maintain pressure on Russia following the lifting of international oil sanctions against Moscow in the aftermath of the Iran war.

Here is a summary of the attacks.

KIRISHI REFINERY

The ?Kirishinefteorgsintez ?oil refinery in northwest Russia, one of the largest in the country, halted processing on Thursday following Ukrainian drone attacks that caused fires in some parts of the plant, two industry sources said.

SARATOV REFINERY According to sources, the Saratov refinery controlled by Rosneft was attacked by a drone in March and since then, its crude distillation unit is no longer operational.

The refinery will process 5.8 million metric tons of oil in 2024, which is 2.2% of the total Russian oil refining.

ILSKY REFINERY On February 17, a fire broke out in the Ilsky oil refining plant, located in southern Russia. The cause was drone attacks. According to officials in the region, the fire was completely extinguished on February 18.

Exports are the main focus of Ilsky's refinery. It has a?annual capacity of 6.6 millions tons of oil.

VOLGOGRAD RIFINERY According to sources, drone attacks caused the Volgograd refinery owned by Lukoil to be completely shut down. Drones targeted, among others, the primary oil-processing unit CDU-1, whose daily capacity of 18,600 tonnes accounts for about 40% of the refinery's overall. The Volgograd refinery will process 13.7 million tonnes of oil in 2024.

UKHTA RIFINERY According to officials in the region, a drone attack led to an explosion at the Ukhta Refinery owned by Lukoil on 12 February.

Sources claim that the CDU-1 primary oil processing unit caught fire. The unit's capacity is approximately 6,000 tons per a day or one third of the refinery.

By 2025, Ukhta Refinery in Northern Russia will process around 3,000,000 tons of oil.

AFIPISKY REFINERY According to officials in the region, drone attacks caused a fire at the Afipsky Refinery on January 21, causing it to burn.

Exports are the main focus of the refinery. In 2024, it will process 7.2 million tons of crude oil or 144,000 barrels a day.

PORTS AND TTANKERS

According to calculations based upon market data, at least 40% of Russia's capacity for oil exports was halted this week due to Ukrainian drone attacks, a disputed assault on a major pipe and the seizure or tankers. This week, drones have repeatedly attacked the Baltic Sea ports Ust-Luga, and Primorsk. These are the main hubs of Russian oil exports in the region.

Three sources confirmed that the Primorsk Port resumed fuel and oil loadings on Friday, but at a lower capacity due to damage caused to its infrastructure. Transneft, the Russian oil pipeline monopoly, has cut crude intake by about 250,000 barrels a day following a drone attack in Ukraine on February 23, which targeted a pumping station serving major oil hubs. On January 13, drones attacked two oil tankers, including one chartered for U.S. oil giant Chevron CVX.N. They were sailing towards a terminal along the Russian coast. Mark Trevelyan (reporting) Barbara Lewis, Sharon Singleton and Mark Trevelyan (editing)

(source: Reuters)