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Xi will meet with Canadian and Japanese leaders following Trump's trade truce

Xi Jinping, the Chinese president, will be at the forefront of an annual gathering in South Korea of Pacific Rim Leaders on Friday. He will hold talks with his Canadian and Japanese counterparts following a fragile truce reached with U.S. Donald Trump.

This agreement, reached just before Trump left South Korea and skipped the two-day Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit, will suspend any further restrictions on China's rare earth exports, which threatened to clog global supply chains.

The APEC meetings in Gyeongju, a historic city, this year focused on strengthening supply chains. The 21-member club's goal is to reduce barriers to trade and investment and encourage cooperation. However, decisions taken at meetings are not binding and consensus has become increasingly difficult.

XI MEETS JAPAN'S NEW HAWKISH LEADER

Xi is now expected to have his first meeting with Japan's newly-elected leader Sanae Takayichi.

Although relations between the two historic rivals are on a better footing, Takaichi’s elevation as Japan’s first female president may strain ties because of her nationalistic views.

Her first act since taking office last Monday was to speed up a military buildup aimed at defending Japan's island from a China that is becoming more assertive. Japan is also home to the largest concentration of U.S. forces abroad.

The agenda is likely to include sensitive topics such as the detention of Japanese citizens in China, and Beijing's restrictions on Japanese beef and seafood imports.

CANADA WANTS TO RESTART CHINA ENGAGEMENT

His office announced that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney would meet Xi Jinping on Thursday, April 4, at 4:00 p.m. local (0700 GMT). The meeting is intended to restart a broad engagement with China following years of bad relations.

Canada, embroiled in an intense trade war with the United States, its largest trading partner is looking to find new markets and wean itself from this overwhelming dependence. China is Canada's largest trading partner.

Canada's security agencies concluded that China had interfered with at least two federal election under the leadership of Justin Trudeau's predecessor, Carney. Xi publicly scolded Trudeau for leaking their conversations to the media.

China announced preliminary antidumping duties on Canadian Canola imports, one year after Canada announced it would levy 100% tariffs on the imports of Chinese Electric Vehicles. Both sides' senior officials met earlier this month to discuss these issues, but there was no sign of a breakthrough.

BESSENT STANDS UP FOR TRUMP

Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, will be acting in place of Trump at the opening session, when South Korean Premier Lee Jae Myung is hosting a discussion about "restoring the desire to cooperate in Asia-Pacific".

Cho Hyun, South Korean Foreign Ministry, said that even though negotiations are still ongoing on a statement for the ministerial summit itself he is hopeful that it will be adopted along with a declaration from the leaders when the summit concludes Saturday.

He told a press briefing that "we are very close." Two diplomats from APEC members nations privately expressed skepticism about the substance of any statement, given the fractures in world politics. APEC did not adopt a joint statement in 2018 or 2019 during Trump's presidency.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is scheduled to speak this afternoon at a parallel gathering of executives to the APEC Summit.

The week has been a whirlwind for Huang, as Nvidia became the first company in the world to reach a valuation of $5 trillion. However, the sale of AI chips by the U.S. chipmaker to China seemed to be left out of the Xi-Trump Summit on Thursday. (Reporting from Jihoon Lee in Gyeongju, Ju-min Park in Seoul and Eduardo Baptista at the Xi-Trump summit; Writing by John Geddie with editing by Michael Perry.)

(source: Reuters)