Latest News

US FCC to tighten rules for US firms in the undersea cable market

The Federal Communications Commission announced on Wednesday that it will tighten the oversight of submarine cables, which handle 99% international internet traffic. It has proposed rules?that make it more difficult for Chinese companies to supply equipment?and?fast-track approvals?for trusted U.S. technology firms.

The FCC announced that it would require licenses to be issued to operators of submarine line equipment. This equipment performs the most important function of a cable system, connecting the submarine cables to U.S. land-based facilities.

U.S. firms such as Alphabet's Google and Facebook's parent company Meta?will likely benefit from a process that will allow them to receive faster approval for additional?undersea cables systems to handle the growing internet traffic.

Fast-track means that companies operating cables must be vigilant against espionage and other security incidents, and monitor compliance with national and data security. Operators must also agree to not?use foreign technology that may pose security risks.

The FCC banned the use of equipment and services for undersea cables from companies that were on their list of companies deemed as a threat to U.S. National Security.

The companies that were banned included Huawei, ZTE and China Telecom, but new rules will likely expand the ban so as to include equipment from China or other 'foreign enemies' in submarine cable systems.

Since more than a decade, U.S. officials are concerned about the network?of more than 400 submarine cables that handle almost all international internet traffic. They also worry about the threats from China and Russia.

Jim Risch, the chair of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee in April, urged for new measures to address national security concerns about submarine communication cables.

Risch stated that "to end undersea attacks, we need to publicly identify the perpetrators and call them out as soon as they occur." We also need an international concerted effort to improve the resilience of the undersea infrastructure and prevent or reduce the impact when these attacks happen.

In?2021, Justice Department stated that agreements for national security on submarine cables were required with Google and Meta, given China's "consistent efforts to obtain the sensitive personal information of millions of U.S. persons." (Reporting and editing by David Shepardson)

(source: Reuters)