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As planes grounded by the Middle East conflict, South Asia is awash with fast fashion clothing

According to three manufacturers, shipments of clothing for Zara and Inditex, the owners of Inditex, and other major retailers, are stuck at airports in Bangladesh and India as the Middle East conflict forces airlines like Emirates and Qatar Airways, to cancel flights.

South Asia is the clothing manufacturing capital of the world. Fast fashion brands from around to world depend on Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan factories for their constant supply of T-shirts and dresses.

"Some of my clothing consignments are stuck at Dhaka Airport," Shovon Islam, the managing director of Sparrow Group's manufacturer, said. Inditex, M&S Next, and Primark, among its European clients, are part of Sparrow Group.

"They were supposed to be flown via Dubai to the UK, but now that operations at Dubai Airport have been suspended, we're in a very tough position." We're trying alternative routes but none are easy or cost-effective, Islam said.

Since the conflict began on Saturday, most airspace in the Middle East has been closed. Airlines including Qatar Airways and Emirates have cancelled many flights.

Frederic Horst is the managing director of Trade and Transport Group, Sydney.

He said that more than half of Bangladeshi air cargo and 41% from India travel via the Gulf. Emirates and Qatar Airways are the two most important airlines.

Inditex's 2023 annual report states that it has 150 suppliers in Bangladesh and 122 in India. The company's latest annual report does NOT list specific country numbers. The company didn't respond to questions regarding the disruption.

Freight costs double as capacity shrinks

Prices have risen sharply as air capacity has been reduced.

Alexander Nathani, managing director at Mumbai's Kira Leder which makes leather jackets for Inditex as well as for Austrian retailers Cigno Nero Fussl and Wiedner said that freight costs to fly his product from Mumbai to Austria had doubled due to the cancellations.

Nathani stated that "the whole freight capacity on the airlines is now being blocked, so prices are increasing." "One shipment?in Pakistan is still stuck in the factory and the other consignment is coming from Mumbai on Monday for Swiss Air - we hope that they are also flying, and that everything goes."

Primark, H&M, and M&S all responded that the majority of their shipments are made by sea when asked about the disruption. Next did not respond to the questions. The suspension of cargo flights because of airspace closures is already disrupting air shipments, said Mohammad Hatem. President of the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association.

"We are all worried. We can foresee another major crisis." Reporting by Ruma in Dhaka and Alessandro in Gdansk. Editing by Louise Heavens.

(source: Reuters)