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EU Summit Chair: European Union is weighing its response to Trump's Greenland Tariffs
Antonio Costa, the European Council president, said that the EU is'very firm' in defending international law. He was responding to a question regarding new tariff threats by U.S. President Donald Trump. Costa also added that he was working on an "EU response" on this issue. Costa said at a press briefing after the EU signed a free-trade agreement with Mercosur and Trump threatened to impose tariffs on European allies for refusing to support his desire to take over Greenland. He continued, "For the time being, I'm coordinating a response from the European Union member states on this issue." (Writing and Editing by Mark Potter.)
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India fines IndiGo $2.45Million for December cancellations
IndiGo was fined a record amount of?222 millions Indian rupees (2.45 million dollars) by India's aviation regulator on Saturday for "poor roster planning" that resulted in mass cancellations of flights in December. The regulator issued warnings for senior staff, including Chief Operating Officer Isidre?Porqueras, and Jason Herter, Senior Vice?President of Operations Control Centre, with instructions to IndiGo to relieve Herter?of "current operational responsibilities". According to a government source, the fine was the highest ever. IndiGo has been ordered to provide a $5.51m bank guarantee in favor of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. This is "to ensure compliance with the directives, and long-term correction of the system," according to the regulator. IndiGo stated in a press release that the board and management are "committed to taking full cognisance and will take appropriate measures, 'in a thoughtful manner and on time. India's biggest airline, Air India, canceled 4,500 flights in the first weeks of December. This left tens of thousand of passengers stranded across the country. It also caused chaos at airports. Reporting by Abhijith Gaapavaram and Rajveer Pardesi, Editing by Toby Chopra & Barbara Lewis
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Indonesia searches for missing surveillance aircraft with 11 onboard
Officials?said that Indonesian rescuers searched on Saturday for a missing ATR 42500 fisheries monitoring aircraft with 11 people aboard. Andi Sultan, a local rescue official, said that the Indonesia Air Transport plane had lost contact with air traffic control at around 1:30 pm (0530 GMT), in the Maros area of South Sulawesi Province. Sultan stated that the aircraft was heading towards Makassar (the capital of South Sulawesi) after leaving?Yogyakarta Province before contact was lost. He added that there were eight crew members and three passengers aboard. Sultan stated that around 400 personnel including military and law enforcement units were deployed to search for the aircraft and its passengers, but the effort was hampered by bad weather. Sultan declined to make any comments on the 'possible cause' of -the incident. We suspect that the plane crashed near the summit of Mount Bulusaraung. He said that our personnel had been deployed there. Pung Nugroho Sasono, a ministry official who works for the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MoMAF), told the state news agency Antara that this plane was chartered. The three passengers, according to Marine Affairs and Fisheries minister Sakti Wahyu Trnggono, were staff of the ministry conducting air surveillance for?fisheries. The ATR 42 500 is a regional turboprop capable of carrying 42 to 50 passengers. Flightradar24 has unconfirmed data that an aircraft matching this description flew eastward at 11,000 feet over the Java Sea before rapidly losing altitude and dropping tracking systems. ATR, a Franco-Italian aircraft manufacturer in France, said that it was notified of an accident occurring in Indonesia. Its specialists are assisting the local authorities with their investigations. Reporting by Ananda Teresia from Jakarta, Tim Hepher from Paris and Rajveer S. Pardesi from Bengaluru. Toby Chopra, Mark Potter and Toby Chopra edited the story.
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US rail regulator finds merger application between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern incomplete
The U.S. Surface Transportation Board sent Union Pacific's $85 billion merger proposal with Norfolk Southern back to be revised on Friday, saying that it was missing required information. This is part of an ongoing review by the U.S. The STB rejected the application in December, citing a lack of projections on market share and competition impacts. The board denied the application without prejudice and allowed the railroads to re-file once they addressed the deficiencies. Donald Trump publicly supported the merger proposal. The administration tends to 'approve large transactions or impose remedy rather than blocking them outright. A merger of this magnitude was considered unthinkable during the Biden administration's broader crackdown against consolidation. This is the first major proposed?merger of railroads to be reviewed using the more stringent framework that was put in place over?two decades ago. The stricter framework?requires applicants?to prove their transaction will enhance competition, not just preserve it?while delivering demonstrable benefits to the public?interest? The board stated that the railroads had projected growth in traffic and divertions from the proposed coast to coast railroad, but only provided data for 2023, not the projections required showing how the combined carrier’s?share could evolve several years after the merger. The decision follows a filing in January by Canadian National. It argued that there were critical 'competitive disclosures' missing from the application, including a methodology to identify routes where two rails feed into one another and complete lists of 'potentially affected shippers'. Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern submitted their nearly 7,000-page application to the Federal Communications Commission on December 19. They claimed that this combination would increase?service reliability?, divert truck freight onto rails, maintain shipper options, and provide broad public benefits, while protecting union jobs. The STB stated that the ruling it issued should not be interpreted as a guideline for how it would ultimately determine whether a revised application was admissible.
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PJM announces plan to combat AI-driven surge in power demand
Grid operator PJM Interconnection unveiled a plan on Friday to manage'surging power 'demand from data centres that are required for Big Tech’s artificial intelligence expansion. This comes after the White House urged immediate action to avoid potential blackouts. PJM Interconnection announced that it plans to require large power users?to either bring their own generation or?enter a connect-and-manage framework subject to an early curtailment. The White House had earlier in the day urged the largest U.S. power grid to conduct an emergency auction to prevent rolling blackouts, as the energy demand for data centers is growing faster than the nation can build new generation facilities. PJM controls a large part of the 'power flow' in 13 states, mainly in the Mid-Atlantic region, including the 'largest concentration in data centers, in Virginia. Other?states are also becoming hubs for server storage. PJM’s board stated that its plan 'would focus on bringing a new?power generator online quickly, and would be coupled to options for new load customers whose energy demand can be curtailed if necessary. Reporting by Laila Mukherjee and Anushree Mokherjee from New York; Editing by Leroy Leo, Lisa Shumaker
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White House wants to auction off the largest US electric grid in an emergency
The White House urged on Friday the largest 'U.S. The electric grid should conduct an auction for emergency power to prevent rolling blackouts, as the energy demand from?data centres? is growing faster than new generation plants can be built. The Trump Administration initiative calls for PJM Interconnection, a company that serves 67,000,000 customers across 13 states, including Washington, D.C., and conducts an emergency auction to address escalating prices of electricity and increasing reliability risks in the mid-Atlantic area of the United States. PJM announced its own plan on Friday, urging big data centers that they bring in their own generation to avoid having their power supply curtailed at peak demand times. Grid operator PJM also called for a faster interconnection track to be created for state-sponsored projects. At a White House meeting, U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, and Secretary of Interior Doug Burgum, joined by several state governors, discussed initiatives to accelerate the construction of new?power generators worth more than $15 billion on PJM. PJM has been criticized as being too slow in building a cushion to prevent rotating blackouts when demand increases. The rapid expansion of data centres to power artificial intelligence and other things has stretched PJM's resources, as well as those of other regional U.S. electrical grids. Donald Trump wants to fight consumer price inflation, which could undermine Republican support ahead of the November midterm elections. The White House wants to cap the amount that existing power plants are allowed to charge on the PJM market. The recent PJM auction for the capacity market set new records for power generators, with prices more than 800% above those of last year. This increased electricity prices in homes and businesses. Data centers would be required to pay for new power generation, whether or not they use it. This agreement would require them to do this regardless of whether the data center shows up. BYOG is the concept, which stands for "bring you own generation." PJM said it was reviewing the principles laid out by the White House, and the governors. A PJM spokesperson confirmed that PJM had not been invited to the event. PJM forecasts that grid peak usage during the summer will increase by?about?70 gigawatts up to 220 gigawatts in the next 15years. PJM's record summer peak was 165 Gigawatts. PJM claims that it has?processed more than 170 gigawatts in new generation requests since 2023. Nearly 60 gigawatts have been completed by PJM and either signed generation interconnection agreements or have been offered. RISE IN POWER BILLS HAS?LED TO BACKLASH The rising cost of electricity in PJM region has led to a political backlash and threats from some governors that they will abandon the regional grid. Nine state governors sent an open letter last summer to the PJM Board of Managers criticizing the grid operators for not doing enough 'to address the escalating energy affordability crisis. Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro told the White House on Friday that PJM had been "too damn slow" to allow new generation onto their grid, at a time when energy demand was increasing. Burgum said PJM was lucky to have avoided widespread blackouts so far. Reporting by Jarrett Renshaw, Tim McLaughlin and Timothy Gardner from Philadelphia; editing by Liz Hampton and Matthew Lewis
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Florida road added to Trump's list
The U.S. president Donald Trump renamed a road near his private club in Palm Beach in Florida. This is the latest addition to the 'growing list' of programs, initiatives, and buildings that bear?his? name since he took office in January. The state legislature approved a new honorific name for a part of Southern Boulevard. This road connects Palm Beach International Airport with Mar-a-Lago - Trump's residence and private club. The president's motorcade frequently uses this road to travel between the airport, and Trump's property. Trump described himself as "tremendously honoured" by the recognition. He said: "I will remember this amazing gesture forever." County commissioners have told local media that the name change will not affect official addresses, emergency response system, or government maps. Since re-entering office a year ago, his name has appeared on high-profile Washington structures, a new proposed class of Navy warships and a website for prescription drugs run by the government. Washington is home to many monuments and buildings named after presidents. These honors are often national tributes and authorized by Congress. Trump received the Nobel Peace Prize Medal from Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado at a White House Meeting on Thursday. The White House said that Trump intends to keep his medal. However, the Norwegian Nobel Committee stated that the prize could not be transferred, shared or revoked. Some historians see it as an?overficial attempt of the president to cement a legacy that could prove short-lived. Several performers have withdrawn in protest over the renaming Washington's premier performing arts venue to the Donald J. Trump Memorial Center for the Performing Arts and John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts.
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FAA warns airlines flying to Central and South America about possible military actions
The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration issued a series warnings on Friday to airlines to be cautious when flying over Central America and parts of South America. It cited the risk of possible military activities and GPS interferance. The FAA has issued Notices to Airmen for Mexico, Central America, Ecuador, Colombia, and certain portions of the eastern Pacific Ocean. The agency said that the warnings will begin on Friday and last for 60 days. These warnings are coming amid increased tensions in the region between the United States, and other regional leaders, after the Trump administration?mounted a large-scale buildup of military forces in the southern Caribbean and attacked Venezuela, and captured the country's President, Nicolas Maduro, in a military action. Donald Trump raised the 'possibility of other military action? in the region, including against Colombia. Trump warned last week that drug cartels controlled Mexico, and that the U.S. would strike land targets in order to combat them. This was part of a series threats to use military force to fight against cartels. The FAA curbed flight throughout the Caribbean after the attack on Venezuela. This forced major airlines to cancel hundreds of flights. FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford said earlier this week that there was good coordination between the FAA and the U.S. Military before the Venezuela operation. Last month, JetBlue's (JBLU.O), a passenger jet headed for New York, took evasive action to avoid colliding with a U.S. military plane in mid-air. Air Force tanker plane near Venezuela. JetBlue Flight 1112 was departing Curacao and flying approximately 40 miles (64km) off the coast Venezuela when an Airbus plane, (AIR.PA), reported that it had encountered the Air Force jet. The Air Force jet's transponder wasn't activated.
Argentina's Railway Privatization Dreams Face a Long Road Ahead
Argentina, a global food supplier, is planning to boost its grain and mineral exports through privatization, and a modernization program of its railway network. Industry leaders claim that this will reduce freight costs in regions located far from ports by half. The first tender will be for the Belgrano Cargas, which runs the three biggest freight train lines in the country. The initiative, which will be launched in early 2019, could increase production of global commodities like soybeans and corn. It also includes copper and lithium. The project could also help transport sand from Vaca Muerta in Argentina's Southwest. The privatization of the network was part of Javier Milei’s plan to move struggling state-owned companies to private ownership and to attract investment in order to replenish depleted reserves after years of economic crises.
LESS FREIGHT BY TRAIN THAN IN 1970
The railway system will face a huge challenge after decades of neglect. The volume of freight transported by train today is less than in 1970, despite the fact that agricultural production has almost doubled during the same time period, said Alejandro Nunez.
Three lines, spanning nearly 8,000 km (5,000 miles), transport 7.5 million tonnes of cargo annually. 60% of that is agricultural products and derivatives. On some occasions, the trains are so slow on the dilapidated track that they can easily be hijacked. Derailments occur frequently. Further 11,000 km (6,800 mile) of line will be offered for tender. Currently, these lines are completely out of service. The majority of cargo is transported by road in Argentina. Rail freight accounts for only 5%, which is a tiny fraction compared to the 20% of cargo transported in Brazil or the 40% in the U.S.
According to the Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno, improving the railways is vital for the government to achieve its goal of increasing annual exports to $100 billion within seven years. Argentina's total exports for this year are $71.5 billion.
Privatization could help reduce the cost of transporting goods to and from the main ports in and around Rosario. According to Gustavo Idigoras of the grain export chamber CIARA CEC, transporting cargo from Salta in northern Argentina to Rosario costs more per ton than shipping it from Rosario directly to Vietnam.
It will be expensive to upgrade the rails. Nunez estimated that an investment of $800 million was needed to upgrade infrastructure. Grupo Mexico transportes (GMXT), the company that operates Mexico's biggest rail network as well as several freight lines within the U.S. is a likely bidder, according to a source who has direct knowledge of the situation but declined to give their name. Source: GMXT will invest $3 billion if they win the tender due to the size of the upgrade required.
According to local media, an agricultural consortium consisting of Bunge Global Inc., Cargill Inc. and Asociacion de Cooperativas Argentinas, as well as Aceitera General Deheza SA, has expressed interest in bidding.
The companies' representatives declined to comment.
EXPANDING FRONTIER
Alfredo Sese is the technical secretary for the transportation commission of the Rosario Stock Exchange. He believes that lower freight costs can help to expand the agricultural frontier of the northern part of the country. Rosario is more than 300 km away from where at least half of Argentina’s agricultural production occurs. Sese estimates that a ton of goods transported by truck will cost between 7 and 9 cents per km, while rail transport costs less than five cents. A modernized railroad could be more beneficial to farms that are further away. The mining industry in Argentina could also be benefited. Argentina is the No. The country is the world's No.
Roberto Cacciola is the president of Argentine Chamber of Mining Companies. He said that "the mining industry requires logistical solutions to allow it supply projects and move its production." (Reporting and additional reporting by Maximilian Heath, writing by Leila Mill, editing by Rosalba Gregorio and David Gregorio; Reporting by Lucila Sgal, Additional reporting by Maximilian Heath, Writing by Leila Mller
(source: Reuters)