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The US LNG producers are not able to replace the lost Qatari cargos immediately

According to calculations and industry analysts, the U.S. does not have the spare capacity needed to quickly increase output of liquefied gas to offset the loss in supply caused by Qatar's suspension of production due to the conflict in the Middle East. Analysts and calculations have shown that the U.S. has little spare capacity to quickly increase output of liquefied natural gas in order to offset lost supply after Qatar halted production due?to the conflict in the Middle East. LSEG data show that the U.S. is the world's biggest LNG producer and exports?nearly 19 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day, which is converted to LNG. Qatar had to withdraw almost twice as much natural gas from the market after the wave of attacks on Monday. However, American export facilities are operating at full speed with the majority of cargoes being locked into long-term agreements.

Alex Munton is the director of Global Gas and LNG for Rapidan Energy Group. He said, "There's no massive capacity sitting on the sidelines." Cheniere Energy, the world's largest LNG exporter, sold 46 million tons of LNG in 2012 and was drawing on Tuesday more than 7 billion cubic feet per day of feed gas to fuel its two Gulf Coast terminals. The company began producing from Train 5 at its Stage 3 expansion in Corpus Christi last week. However, it is expected to take a month for the relatively small unit to reach its full capacity. The majority of the work has been contracted.

Cheniere said it would deliver on its customer commitments and was closely monitoring the Middle East. No. The second U.S. producer, Venture?Global, has the greatest flexibility in the short-term because it sells up to 4 bcfd in commissioning volumes at its Plaquemines facility in Louisiana on spot market. This gives Venture?Global more flexibility to redirect cargoes. CEO Mike 'Sabel said this during a Monday earnings call. Plaquemines can produce 35 million tonnes per year when fully operational, said Mike?Sabel.

The project's initial approval was for?20 millions tons of annual production, but it was then increased to?27.2 million tons. The U.S. Department of Energy must sign off on the expansion. Venture Global can increase production by 800 million cubic feet a day if they receive the final approval quickly.

Venture Global declines to comment further.

The Golden Pass LNG Project, a joint venture of QatarEnergy with Exxon Mobil, is also expected to start initial production in this month. Demand for gas that will be converted to LNG should reach 800 million cubic feet a day for the 6 million ton per year facility.

Analysts at EBW Analytics Group stated that the war could not "materially" increase the physical demand for U.S. Gas in the short to medium term.

US, AUSTRALIA, AND QATAR ACCOUNTED FOR A LARGE PART OF GLOBAL LNG OUTPUT

Energy analysts estimate that global gas consumption is 400 bcfd. According to the International Gas Union, about 60 percent of the global LNG production is produced in the U.S.A., Australia, and Qatar.

Qatar sold around 10 billion cubic feet per day of LNG before it halted production. This was to buyers from Europe and Asia. Australia exports around?11 Bcfd. The flow capacity of smaller producers is limited. LSEG data show that LNG Canada is capable of producing up to 2 bcfd but currently produces about 1.5 bcfd.

Gerald Ramdeen, chairman of the National Gas Company in Trinidad and Tobago said that it is diverting more gas from Trinidad and Tobago to Atlantic LNG in order to maximize exports.

Atlantic could use 1.2 billion cubic feet per day of gas if one train is mothballed, and another is undergoing repair. According to LSEG, it was already nearing 1 bcfd and had room to add around 200 million cubic foot in the short-term.

Calculations show that the new U.S. output that could be coming online soon will?unlikely exceed 2 bcfd and fall far short of what Qatar has left behind. Potential buyers would have to pay for transport vessels to be rerouted to the other side.

Gas prices soared on Tuesday. The Dutch TTF benchmark hit a three-year-high near $19 per million Btu while the Japan-Korea Marker reached an eight-month-high near $13.

According to the maritime data analytics platform Kpler, despite what will likely be a major LNG disruption, LNG diverts are not happening. Reporting by Curtis Williams from Houston and Scott DiSavino from New York, with editing by Nathan Crooks & David Gregorio

(source: Reuters)