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Maguire: Booming US energy exports are under scrutiny as domestic fuel costs bite.

U.S. energy exporters helped to plug global shortages of key products due to the Iran War. Sharply increasing domestic fuel prices raise questions about whether it is worth sending as much fuel overseas when pump prices are rising at home.

U.S. oil firms have taken advantage of the disruptions in Middle East shipments to meet urgent demands from customers all over the world.

Data from commodities intelligence firm Kpler show that from January to April, the combined U.S. shipment of these six key energy products increased by?20% compared to?the same period in 2025, reaching over 153 millions metric tons.

The increase of roughly 25 million tons in U.S. fuels, oils and LNG exports from a year ago has helped to counter the drop of roughly 82 millions of tons in Middle East exports since the conflict began on February 28.

These exports also caused a shortage of fuel at home. This was especially true in the transportation fuel market, where gasoline and diesel prices had risen to record highs.

U.S. legislators have taken steps to protect consumers from future fuel and energy price increases. They've implemented waivers for fuel blending, and proposed a suspension of federal gasoline taxes.

The U.S. political landscape is likely to be influenced by the upcoming midterm elections in 2026. This will lead to further discussion on how to reduce energy and fuel costs.

SWING SUPPLIER

The U.S. has a number of refineries that are geared towards exports along the Gulf Coast. These are ideally positioned to take advantage of the surge in global fuel demand since Iran shut down the Strait of Hormuz for tanker traffic about two months ago.

Energy flows from U.S. port have been steadily increasing, and exports of key energy products reached all-time records within the last month.

From January to April 2025, U.S. gasoline exports have increased by 27%, diesel exports 23%, LNG 26%, and ethane (30%).

U.S. jet-fuel exports have also risen, registering an 82% rise from the previous year as refiners met panicky international buyer orders.

PRICE RESPONSES

The record U.S. energy products deliveries likely helped to limit the price hikes of fuels across the globe, even though they remain higher in Asia because the region is heavily dependent on Middle East oil supplies.

The U.S. has also seen a rise in fuel prices, due to the international crude oil price rally, which grew from about $70 per barrel at the end of February to $115 this past week, according to Brent futures.

Fuel prices have risen sharply due to the roughly 64% increase of crude oil costs since the beginning of the Iran conflict.

The average U.S. gas price has risen from $2.91 per gallon to $4.10 in April. This trend continues as the nation enters the summer driving season, which is usually the most expensive. The U.S. Energy Information Administration reports that diesel prices have risen even more dramatically, going from $3.72 a gallon in early February to $5.50 a galon last month.

The steep price hikes mean that U.S. gas costs are around 30% higher and diesel is around 54% higher than they were a year earlier, despite President Trump's promises to reduce energy costs when he returned to office.

EIA data show that U.S. natural gas prices have risen by 14% for residential consumers in the past year and are at their highest levels since 2026.

The sharp rise in electricity consumption for data centers, AI, and power plants has led to higher?natural gas prices this year.

The record high LNG exports has also helped to keep gas prices low for many consumers, particularly in areas where gas is supplied by both exporters and other users.

As we approach the peak period for household electricity and transport fuels, tensions between domestic consumers and companies that export energy products will only increase.

Consumers who push back hard enough may see moves to restrict energy as a way to reduce consumer prices. This may be a major concern for officials when the November midterm elections roll around.

These are the opinions of the columnist, an author for.

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(source: Reuters)