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Airlines stick to net zero target despite green fuel doubts

The global airlines concluded a two-day conference on Tuesday, sticking to their target of zero net emissions by 2050. However, they expressed new concerns about the availability and cost of new fuels and planes.

The International Air Transport Association (IATA), which represents 350 airlines, has said that achieving the target will cost carriers $4.7 trillion or $174 billion per year. At least some of this amount is likely to be passed along as higher fares.

IATA has avoided reopening the sensitive net zero debate despite earlier signs that airlines were becoming more sceptical. Instead, IATA bosses have pointed out a small window of opportunity for the industry.

They increased their criticism, accusing energy companies of adding arbitrarily high charges to Europe and planemakers who have not delivered efficient jets in time.

Willie Walsh, Director General of IATA, said: "We have plenty of time to reach our goal but we need more action from all the stakeholders in the value chain."

Walsh warned in April that the agenda for net zero emissions was slipping off track, with comments that seemed to be intended to spark discussion.

Walsh stated on Tuesday that there was no discussion of a delay in the goal at this week's New Delhi annual meeting.

Plant-based aviation fuels are at the heart of industry sustainability efforts. The current supply of aviation fuels only covers a small fraction of the airlines' needs. Airlines have urged governments to increase their efforts.

Marie Owens Thomsen, Chief Economist at IATA, said: "It is obvious that the oil companies do not produce (enough SAF).

After a wave of investments in Europe, the energy industry claims that there is enough SAF available for now. However, some analysts and executives claim markets are oversupplied.

Carl Nyberg Senior Vice President Renewable Products Commercial at SAF manufacturer Neste said: "Contrary what some say, we believe there is an oversupply in the SAF marketplace currently."

Nyberg stated that he thought the problem was more about price. The cost of SAF ingredients is around three times higher than fossil jet fuel.

Walsh, however, said that many airlines in the world are unable to obtain SAF without having it imported over long distances. This would defeat the goal of reducing emission.

FuelsEurope, the European industry association, did not reply to a comment request.

'WANING ENTHUSIASM'

The tone of the meeting changed just four years after industry leaders committed to stepping up their plans to combat climate change in response to mounting pressure from environmental and regulatory groups.

Patrick Healy is the group chair of Cathay Pacific. He said, "There's some skepticism about energy transitions in general and you might even say that enthusiasm has waned."

The falling price of jet fuel will cushion the worst effects of global tensions.

Rob McLeod of Hartree Partners' energy risk solutions department urged airlines that the fuel savings could be used to increase investment in SAF, to address the concerns about funding the transition.

The tariff war waged by U.S. president Donald Trump has cast a dark shadow on the outlook of the travel industry, as it has increased operating costs and impacted demand.

The decarbonisation effort will be aided by new fuel-efficient jets. Production delays at Boeing and Airbus forced carriers to fly older planes.

Healy stated that "everyone is realizing it's much more complex than we thought just a few short years ago."

The summit was hosted by IndiGo budget airline and celebrated India's rise as one of the most exciting aviation markets. Prime Minister Narendra modi, who was in attendance for the first time as a leader of a country, said that India's airlines were ready to continue buying after "placing orders for more than 2,00 new jets."

Southwest Airlines, a pioneer in low-cost travel, was also welcomed as a new member of the IATA.

Southwest Airlines has long been a symbol of a rebellion against traditional airlines. However, analysts claim that as the costs increase, Southwest is now more like its major full-service competitors. (Reporting and editing by Mark Potter.)

(source: Reuters)