Latest News

Kenya seeks $1.5 billion in highway funding from China

Kenya and two Chinese firms began construction on a $1.5billion highway expansion in East Africa Friday. This marked Beijing's return after years of absence to major infrastructure developments.

The partners will finance the project in two phases using a combination of debt and equity, a model which is becoming more popular after China's traditional loan model raised concerns about borrowers' debt loads.

Kenya chose to use the public-private model for funding the highway because it would have taken "a lifetime" to secure normal budgetary allocations, said President William Ruto.

The next option, borrowing, was also unaffordable, given the debt load and fiscal space we have," he said to a cheering audience at a construction site before directing graders and excavators.

The project will upgrade a vital transport corridor connecting Kenya's port city of Mombasa to its western region, as well as neighbouring states such Uganda and other landlocked countries.

As China repositions in Africa, Kenya strikes a deal

China, which had pumped billions into infrastructure projects in Africa, cut lending around 2019 due to growing concerns about debt sustainability in Kenya and other countries. Beijing, in an effort to reposition its position on the continent, pledged $50 billion over three years of credit and investment at a summit last year with African leaders. Kenya cancelled a deal earlier this year with a French consortium, Vinci SA, for the highway extension project. The new deal was announced by Ruto during his April state visit to Beijing. Kenya is one of Washington's closest African ally. The rapprochement of Nairobi and Beijing enraged U.S. president Donald Trump. Ruto defended the strategy publicly, saying Kenya had to increase exports to markets such as China.

DEBT, EQUITY MULTIPLY AND A 28-YEAR TOLL CONCESSION

The Kenya National Highways Authority announced that the first phase of the project, which will cost $863m, will see China Road and Bridge Corporation partnering with Kenya's State Pension Fund NSSF in order to convert two existing stretches from a single lane highway of 139 kilometres (86 miles) into dual carriage roads of four and six lanes.

The second phase will see Shandong Hi-Speed Road and Bridge International (a subsidiary of China’s Shandong Hi-Speed Group) convert a 94-kilometre single-lane stretch of highway to a six-lane road at a cost $678.56 millions.

KENHA stated that both total cost estimates include finance costs.

The two parts of the project are divided into debt deals and equity deals. NSSF will provide 45% of equity funding for the phase in which it is involved.

Kefa Sedia, a senior official in the Finance Ministry, stated that borrowings could be made by Chinese commercial lenders or state-owned entities such as Export-Import Bank of China.

The construction must be completed by the end of 2027. After that, the firms will have a 28-year concession period to collect tolls and recoup investment.

(source: Reuters)