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Druzhba Pipeline restarts Russian oil flow to Europe and unblocks EU loan for Kyiv

Officials said that Russian oil began flowing through the Ukrainian portion of the Druzhba Pipeline on Wednesday, after a halt which lasted months. This allowed Hungary to lift its veto over a 90 billion euro ($105.79billion) EU loan, which Kyiv urgently needs. Since a Russian drone attack damaged the Druzhba pipe in western Ukraine, and stopped Russian oil delivery to Hungary and Slovakia, the Druzhba has become one the most political pieces of infrastructure across Europe.

The Hungarian oil company MOL announced on Wednesday that Ukraine informed them that Russian crude deliveries had resumed via the pipeline.

MOL said that it expected the first crude oil shipments to arrive in Hungary or Slovakia 'at least tomorrow' following the restarting of the Ukrainian pipeline section.

EU LOAN ADVANCEMENT SHORTLY FOLLOWING PUMPING RESUMED

An industry source, who asked not to be identified because they weren't authorized to speak in public, said that pumping started at 0935 GMT. The loan was approved shortly after by EU ambassadors in Brussels. The 27 members of the European Union are expected to sign it off by Thursday afternoon.

Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the Ukrainian president, said that the EU's announcement was "the right signal in the current circumstances". Zelenskiy wrote on X that Russia's war in Ukraine can only be ended if both the support for Ukraine as well as pressure from Russia is sufficient. Last year, the EU agreed to the loan in principle, to maintain Ukraine's liquidity through 2026-2027. But Viktor Orban, the Prime Minister of Hungary, and the Slovak Government blocked it. They accused Ukraine of delaying the repairs to the pipeline. Kyiv denied this.

Orban's support for Russia is consistent. Both Hungary and Slovakia are heavily dependent on Russian crude oil.

Change of Prime Minister in Hungary

Ukraine's chances of receiving the loan improved after Orban's loss in Hungary's parliamentary elections on April 12. Peter Magyar the leader of the winning political party said that he will no longer obstruct?the EU funding for Kyiv. He is expected to come into power next month.

Druzhba (which in Russian means "friendship") has a capacity of 1.2 to 1.4 millions barrels?of oil per day. This can be increased to as much as 2 million barrels?per day. The flow of oil has fallen to a fraction of what it was due to Western sanctions and repeated drone attacks. Separately Germany confirmed that no Kazakh crude will reach its PCK Schwedt refinery, one of the largest in the country, from May. Industry sources had said on Tuesday, Russia would stop Kazakhstan's exports through the Druzhba Pipeline.

(source: Reuters)