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DOE to cut US battery and carbon-capture projects

According to a list obtained by the, the U.S. Department of Energy may cut billions of dollars from funding for projects that demonstrate new energy storage technologies and carbon capture.

Removing funding would be a serious blow to the promising new technologies for cutting carbon emissions that heavily rely on government support, because traditional investors in the private sector consider them too risky.

The Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations of the DOE has funded over twenty projects, including four pilot carbon capture projects, which received a total of $309 million in funding last year. Three later-stage demonstrations projects were also funded, with $890 million going to integrated carbon capture and transport technologies.

In an interview, Jessie Stolark said that the Carbon Capture Coalition's executive director, Jessie Stolark, argued that the projects are of critical importance and to stop them at this time would be catastrophic.

Stolark said that some projects have already begun to test or build wells.

List also included planned funding cuts to six of the nine battery storage long-term projects. The companies were awarded $350 millions to develop technology which would allow utilities and grid operators to integrate renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, by storing their power for longer periods.

These include projects from power sector giants such as NextEra which received up to $49m to install zinc-bromide battery at solar and wind installations in three states and Westinghouse which received up to $50m for a pumped thermo storage system in Alaska.

Other startups affected by the issue include Smartville and ReJoule which reuse used electric vehicle batteries and New York based Urban Electric Power which has developed a Zinc Manganese Dioxide battery.

Zora Chung of California's ReJoule said in an e-mail that they were "actively working to communicate to Energy Secretary Chris Wright the importance of our research and engaging with our Congress representatives to ensure continuing support for energy innovation."

We believe that this issue is of national importance and crosses party lines.

The Department of Energy didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. NextEra, Westinghouse and other companies did not reply to comments. Urban Electric Power has declined to comment.

Energy storage that can last a long time is seen as essential to the deployment of large amounts intermittent resources such as wind and solar to help decarbonize global electricity. Grid-scale lithium-ion batteries, which are currently available on the market, can only store four hours' worth of energy.

Scott Packard is the vice president of Business Development at Smartville in Carlsbad. He said that the uncertainty surrounding federal funding led to the dismissal of eight employees.

Packard stated that the company is moving away from federal grants and focusing on commercial activities.

"We'll either make it or not." Washington has cut funding for clean-energy projects ever since Donald Trump, the climate change skeptic president, assumed office in January. As part of his "energy dominance agenda", the Trump administration prioritizes fossil fuel production.

Energy Secretary Chris Wright has been reviewing lists of projects funded through the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act and 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to weigh which of the congressionally-appropriated projects should cease receiving federal funding.

On Thursday, a group of House Democrats sent a criticism letter to the DOE inspector general.

The letter stated that "it appears some projects which were previously considered worthy of funding have been cancelled without sufficient justification and, in some cases, there is no clear reason other than administrative convenience."

Reports last week indicated that two Direct Air Capture Hubs in Texas, Louisiana and other states that were aimed at demonstrating the technology of capturing carbon from the air at commercial scale would be marked for closure on another list that was circulating. The report also said that four hydrogen hubs aimed at boosting the production of “clean hydrogen” were to be cut. (Reporting and editing by Nia William, Valerie Volcovici, Nichola Groom)

(source: Reuters)