Latest News

China's COMAC moves ahead with wide-body jetliners as it navigates through trade barriers

COMAC, a Chinese company, signed agreements with two Western suppliers to build a twin-aisle aircraft at the Paris Airshow. This week's deal signals that COMAC will continue to use foreign components on its planes despite U.S. efforts to limit component exports.

Sources say that in its trade war against Beijing, Washington has restricted the export to China of certain U.S. aerospace parts. These include engines used by COMAC on its C919 narrow body and C909 regional aircraft.

This highlights a vulnerability in China's programme to build jets, as major components of the designs are made from foreign parts.

COMAC, a state-owned company, wants to compete with Airbus and Boeing on the international stage. It is looking for customers overseas and increasing production. However, its jets are mainly used in China. They also lack certification by key foreign regulators from Europe and the United States.

COMAC is also designing a C929 aircraft that will compete with the Boeing 787 or Airbus A350.

COMAC confirmed that Crane Aerospace & Electronics, a U.S. company, would provide the C929 door signal system. This was announced at the Paris Airshow. On the C919. A Crane door-signal system is used.

COMAC also said that it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with French aerospace company Safran, for the C929 which, according to an industry source, covered systems such as braking control and tyre-pressure, oxygen detection, and icing.

Safran, a partner with GE for the CFM engines that are used in the C919 aircraft, has not disclosed details of the deal.

Air China, China's flag carrier, will be the C929's first customer. The plane is designed to accommodate 282 to 444 people.

COMAC is focusing on Southeast Asia in an effort to penetrate foreign markets. COMAC has sold C909s in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Laos. These countries allow their airlines to fly Chinese-certified aircraft.

Tony Fernandes said that he is still in talks with COMAC, the parent company of AirAsia Malaysia, about a possible order of C919s. However, trade tensions between China, and the U.S., remain a possibility.

The European aviation regulator stated in April that the C919 certification process would take between three and six months.

MAKE FRIENDS

Beijing invests huge sums to develop a domestic aerospace industry with the goal of gradually replacing foreign-made components.

The CJ-1000 civil commercial jet engine has been in development for several years with the intention of replacing the LEAP-1C engines that power the C919.

The engine is not well known, but footage of a CJ1000 engine appearing on Chinese social media early in 2023 on what appeared to a Chinese military transport plane was being tested.

COMAC showcased its growing range of aircraft models at the Paris Airshow. This included a C909 business jet, which is expected to be in service shortly, according to industry sources.

The COMAC-developed C939 long-haul plane was nowhere to be seen.

COMAC was among 76 companies from China at this year's show. China is the second largest aviation market in the world. This number will more than double by 2023.

Some of the smaller Chinese companies, who were attending the show for the first time, acknowledged the importance in showcasing their product to tap into the lucrative European market.

We have a great reputation in China, but now we want to expand our global market. "We are here because it is a good time," said Ojay Yuan of Depu CNC, a machine tooling company based in Shenzhen.

He said, "Given the tariffs it's not the best time to sell to the U.S. We prefer to work with Europe."

HanDao Tech, a Shanghai-based company, also made its Paris debut. The group will be established in 2021 and manufacture engine systems and components used by the aerospace and gasturbine industries.

"We supply hardware to larger companies. We need to establish a relationship with the world to showcase our products, find new friends, and to explore opportunities," said Patrick Wang, Chairman and CEO of the company. Reporting by Giulia Segriti in Paris and Lisa Barrington from Seoul. Sophie Yu contributed additional reporting from Beijing. Jamie Freed, Mark Potter and Mark Potter edited the article.

(source: Reuters)