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Gulf businesses reel after Iran strike triggers regional closures

Iran's retaliatory attacks across the Gulf have caused the most widespread disruption of business in the region since the pandemic. They forced airport closures, stopped port operations, and sent shockwaves to financial markets.

Three people were killed in the United Arab Emirates and loud bangs could be heard in Dubai and Abu Dhabi on Sunday. The attacks came in response to the joint U.S./Israeli attack against Iran. This region has built its reputation over decades as a reliable business hub. The attacks in the United Arab Emirates killed three people and there were loud bangs heard in Dubai and Abu Dhabi for the second day on Sunday.

The strikes were a dramatic increase for Dubai. Its modern identity is built on its isolation from conflicts in the region. The emirate, which began as a fishing village in the 1970s, used oil revenues to build airports, ports and trade centers before pivoting to luxury tourism, financial services and real estate by the 1990s. Vijay Valecha is the chief investment officer of Century Financial. He said that regionally, there are mixed effects across Gulf economies.

The increased oil price provides a fiscal cushion to producers like Saudi Arabia and Qatar. This increases revenues and liquidity. Trade, logistics, and tourism in the UAE would be affected if regional sentiment or shipping risks weakened.

STOCK MARS FALL Gulf stock exchanges fell dramatically when trading began on Sunday. Saudi Arabia's index dropped more than 4% to open, and closed down by?2.2%. Oman lost 1.4%, and Egypt 2.5%. Both of these losses were a reduction from earlier losses. Kuwait's exchange has taken the unusual step to suspend trading until further notice. The UAE's markets will reopen on Monday after a weekend shutdown. Mohammed Ali Yasin is the chief executive officer of Ghaf Benefits in Abu Dhabi. He said that markets will remain 'fragile and volatile' as long as military operations are ongoing. In such situations, international institutional investors tend to put initial pressure on the markets by selling stocks. Local investors will then try and mitigate the drop in stock prices by selecting the top performing stocks.

Iran's attacks targeted hotels, ports, and military installations across the Gulf. Both Abu Dhabi's Zayed International Airport and Dubai International Airport sustained damage. One civilian was killed and eleven others were injured. An aerial intercept also caused a fire at a berth in Dubai's Jebel-Ali Port. Emaar Properties, a Dubai-based developer and Majid Al Futtaim, a retailer in the UAE are two of its biggest companies. ADIA and Mubadala, which manage vast sovereign wealth pools, have attracted global hedge funds and major international banks. RAMADAN NETWORKING This disruption occurred at a time when the Gulf business calendar was particularly sensitive. The attacks occurred during Ramadan when corporate iftars, and suhoors (the communal meals that break the fast and start the day) are some of the most important networking events in the region. According to emails seen by, gatherings organized?by Dubai airline Emirates, Abu Dhabi energy firm Masdar, Mubadala, education firm GEMS and the Department of Government Enablement have been cancelled or delayed.

The loss of Ramadan networking season is a significant but less visible cost for a region that relies on relationships to conduct business. The Fairmont The Palm Hotel was set ablaze, and the Burj al?Arab was damaged. The Fairmont was recently sold to Kuwait's Arzan Investment Management for $325million - an agreement seen as a sign of surging Gulf tourism demand. This damage is one of the more stark symbols of what the strikes have done to the region's booming economy. Following the strikes, the United States, UK, and European Union updated their travel advisories to the Gulf, urging citizens not to travel unless it is absolutely necessary. On Sunday, major transit airports in the region, such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha, Qatar, were closed or severely restricted.

In the near future, staff at major international firms are expected to adhere to local guidelines on working from home. The UAE federal labor authority has advised companies to implement remote work arrangements until March 3. They have also urged them to keep employees away from open areas except for vital roles that require physical attendance.

(source: Reuters)