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Sources say that Russia is close to reducing oil production due to drone attacks

Three industry sources reported on Tuesday that the Russian oil pipeline monopoly Transneft warned its producers that they might have to reduce production following Ukraine's drone strikes on key export ports and refineries.

Since August, Kyiv has intensified its attacks on Russian energy assets in an effort to hinder Moscow's war efforts in Ukraine and to reduce the Kremlin revenues. This is because attempts to end the conflict by means of peace talks have failed.

Over the last decade, oil and gas revenues accounted for a third to half of the total budget revenue of the Russian federal government. This makes the sector the most important source for financing the government.

Ukrainian officials and Russian sources claim that drones from Ukraine have damaged Russia's two most important Baltic Sea ports, Ust-Luga & Primorsk. This has reduced Russia's refinery capacity by nearly a fifth.

The Russian authorities have not commented publicly on the extent of damage or the impact on production or exports.

Two industry sources from Russian oil companies said that Transneft has recently restricted the ability of oil firms to store oil on its pipeline system.

Transneft warned that it might have to accept less crude if its infrastructure suffers more damage, according to the two sources.

Two sources familiar with oil pumping operations and a third who is also aware of the attacks said that they could eventually force Russia to cut its output. Russia accounts for 9% global oil production.

Three sources requested anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject.

Transneft has not responded to requests for comment.

What are the fastest working sanctions for drone strikes?

The West has been imposing successive waves of sanctions against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine. They have focused heavily on the oil and gas industry. Moscow has rerouted most of its oil exports into Asia, where India & China are the main buyers.

The first time that the war started in 2022, Ukrainian drones struck Russia's largest oil port, Primorsk, forcing the temporary shutdown of operations.

Primorsk can export up to 1 million barrels per day of oil, which is more than 10% the total Russian oil production.

The Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy stated that the strikes caused significant damage, and called the attacks on Russian oil pipelines "the sanctions which work the fastest".

Could not verify the extent to which the strikes caused damage.

Russia, unlike the leading OPEC producer Saudi Arabia does not have a significant capacity to store oil.

Primorsk resumed partial operations on Saturday. However, it is unclear how long the repairs will take.

According to industry sources, Russian oil exports have already been affected by another drone attack on the Ust-Luga Oil Terminal in the Baltic Sea that occurred in August.

Since April, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) and its allies, including Russia – a group that is known as OPEC+ – have increased production after years of cutting back to support the oil market.

According to the latest OPEC+ deal, Russia's oil output quota will rise to 9,449 million barrels of oil per day in September from 9,344 million bpd last month.

J.P. Morgan, a U.S.-based bank, said that limited storage capacity was threatening Russia's ability for it to increase oil production.

Goldman Sachs said that refinery outages will have a negative impact on production because of the congestion in crude storage caused by lower refinery runs.

Both banks stated that production would only decline modestly, as Asian buyers were still interested in Russian crude. (Reporting and Editing by Joe Bavier).

(source: Reuters)