Latest News
-
Saudi Arabia restarts East West oil pipeline, according to sources
Three sources informed on the issue said that Saudi Arabia had restarted operations at its East-West Pipeline. Exports could resume?from the Red Sea port of Yanbu later today. Saudi Arabia was forced to close its East-West Pipeline after drone attacks on September 13 halted crude loading at the Yanbu port in the kingdom. Traders said that the resumption in supplies on Tuesday fueled selling on global oil markets. Brent crude futures dropped by over $2 per barrel to their lowest level since September 8. OPEC’s largest oil exporter, since disruption of oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz after the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran has used the pipeline?to reroute approximately 4 million barrels a day -- around 4% - of global supply -- to Yanbu. Two sources confirmed that the pipeline had a slow pumping rate following its restart. One of the sources said that Saudi Aramco, the state oil company, was aiming to pump 4 million barrels a day. Saudi Aramco didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. One?of?the?sources? said that the pipeline would resume crude supply to Aramco refineries on the Red Sea Coast. They also added that one cargo is scheduled to be loaded at Yanbu on Tuesday evening. One?source said it was bound for China. Two other?trading sources reported that traders were preparing for Saudi oil loads by moving tankers from?Egypt’s Mediterranean Port Said to Sidi Kerir for ship-to -ship transfers.
-
Saudi Defence Fund accelerates maritime sector drive following Houthi Advance
MASNA Ventures is Saudi Arabia's first venture capital fund devoted to defence. It aims to invest more in local manufacturing of US defence?technology and that of its allies, as the Gulf conflict exposes the region’s military gaps. Lucien Zeigler, the General Partner of the fund, said that it was anchored by an important Saudi family office, and is sharia compliant. The Capital Markets Authority has been asked to increase its capacity from $100 million to $150 million. Zeigler declined to comment further on the amounts or investors citing regulations. He said: "This is a wager on Saudi sovereignty and we want Saudis that believe in this sector to share in the gains." Zeigler stated that the firm was accelerating its collaboration with "prime original equipment manufacturers" and startup unicorns, "whose connected and autonomous platforms were designed for what is happening in Gulf and Red Sea". He refused to identify the companies citing non-disclosure contracts. The term Prime Manufacturers refers to large defence companies such as Lockheed Martin or Boeing. 'MARITIME IS a Priority' MASNA's main focus is on autonomous systems, including unmanned aerial vehicles and surface and underwater vehicles. Zeigler stated that "Maritime is a top priority... We are actively accelerating this domain right now." PitchBook reports that venture capital firms invested in defense tech worldwide $19.4 billion this year, which is double the amount they did last year. Saudi Arabia will record VC deals of about $200 million by 2026, according to the data platform. Zeigler spent the majority of his 15-year career in Saudi Arabia, working with Saudi business and US businesses, as well as venture capital, defense, and investment. He was previously the head of Middle East and North Africa Operations at Silicon Valley’s Pilatus venture capital. MASNA has partnered up with SR2 Defence Systems - a local manufacturer founded by Zeigler - to develop advanced defence technologies on Saudi soil. The fund aims to invest in three joint ventures for operational purposes and six capital investments by 2026. Zeigler stated that MASNA has led a funding round which is?three-times oversubscribed. It has already backed a venture between SR2 & US drone maker Vector Defense, which is "ramping now up." Zeigler said that the firm plans to support another joint venture which will produce?anti-drones systems built on "world-leading US technology for hard-kill." Drones played a key role in the Houthi war in Yemen, and in the wider Gulf conflict that involved Iran, the United States and their allies. Saudi Arabia 'was attacked by Iran-backed groups who threatened its oil exports in recent weeks. A new Houthi presence at the Bab el-Mandeb strait could further disrupt Red Sea shipping routes. Zeigler stated that drones and air defence are the most important things at this time. The events of the past week have highlighted these needs.
-
Sources say that traders are pushing for lower prices for Venezuelan crude oil, as shipping costs have risen.
Five sources said that global?oil traders Vitol and Trafigura want to offer steeper discounts for Venezuelan crude oil, as the rising freight rates are reducing their margins. The two merchants houses are?among?the biggest winners in the race to control Venezuelan crude flows, since the US seized then-President Nicolas Maduro and began to push to reactivate Venezuela's oil industry in January. The US has imposed severe sanctions on Venezuela's energy sector until recently, but the current negotiations for lower prices show the difficulties of operating in this volatile sector. The sale prices of the Merey heavy grade, the country's most popular crude oil, have steadily recovered this year after being slashed by sanctions up until 2025. As more traders and buyers enter the market, punishment clauses such as charging extra to load tanks in countries with high security risks have disappeared from contracts. The return of large vessel owners has also helped 'bring prices in line with market standards. The recovery of the oil industry is under threat as the cost of transporting oil by tankers has reached record levels in recent weeks, following the largest wave?of attacks against shipping since the US/Iran war began late February. One source said that the state oil company PDVSA recently agreed on prices between $12 and $13 per barrel below Brent, with joint venture partners. These partners were then forced to sell the crude at a discount of $16 to the benchmark due to market conditions. In an effort to increase cash flow and profits, the state-owned company recently attempted to sell more crude oil directly to refineries. Sources say that Trafigura, Vitol, and other companies are bidding 18 to 20 dollars below Brent on cargoes headed for the US and Europe. They claim to be doing this to cover the rising costs of freight, and to put further pressure on PDVSA. Venezuela informed OPEC that the formula price of Merey (or maximum price it could fetch if market conditions were met) increased from $67.36 a barrel to $76.82 a barrel in August, up from $67.36. This was about $14 less than Brent. PDVSA Vitol, and Trafigura didn't immediately respond to our requests for comment. SURGE FREIGHT According to Signal Maritime, chartering an Aframax 'tanker that can transport about?700? barrels of crude oil from the Venezuelan Port of Jose to US Gulf Coast costs around $3.5 million or $5 per barrel. This is up from $1.35million or $1.90 barrel at the beginning of the year. "Freight is an issue of great importance." A trading source stated that refining companies don't want to pay the high price. Venezuela's oil output remained virtually unchanged at 1,17 million barrels of crude per day in August as its terminals struggled with larger volumes. Vitol and Trafigura?managed?to keep their export volume stable?at around?597,000bpd?, compared with 604,000bpd?in July. The?number and average waiting time of the tankers that are lining up for loading have remained the highest since January, posing a possible roadblock to the US plan to boost quickly the South American nation's oil exports.
-
Iran is ready to reopen Strait of Hormuz, if US lifts the blockade and eases its military pressure
A senior Iranian official said on Tuesday that Iran could reopen the Strait?of?Hormuz in seven days, if the United States eases their military pressure and lifts the 'blockade' of Iranian ports. Iran's central military command announced on Sunday that it had been informed by the US that they were preparing to resume military operations, with the help of countries in the region. They warned this could lead to Tehran retaliating "without limits?and without considerations". The senior Iranian official stated that the US should announce its desire to resolve this?issue diplomatically. It must make it official and agree on a timetable for the process to move forward. The official said that Masoud Pezeshkian of Iran, who arrived in New York from Tehran on Tuesday, would not be meeting Donald Trump, President of the United States, at the UN headquarters. Tehran's proposal to?end hostilities? with the US was delivered to Washington via mediators in September 16, according to an?Iranian government official. The official said that the UN General Assembly was a great opportunity for Washington to "return to diplomacy". He added that Tehran would welcome the revival of diplomacy, if Washington took concrete steps.
-
Sinograin to hold second soybean auction in September ahead of Trump-Xi Summit
Sinograin, China's state-owned stockpiler, announced its second large auction of imported soybeans for September just days ahead _of a Washington summit between US President Donald Trump & Chinese President Xi Jinping. National Grain Trade Centre announced in a notice that the auction will take place at 1:30 pm CST (0530 GMT), next Monday. It will include?514,000 tons of soybeans grown between 2022 and?2024. Mysteel, a consultancy, said that Sinograin sold 62.4% (543,000 tons) of the imported soybeans offered at an auction held on Tuesday. This was its first large-scale sales since late August. Sinograin held five auctions between July and August. Each auction offered more than 200,000 tonnes of imported soybeans. The sales were said to be aimed at releasing storage space for the expected arrival of US soybeans. China has now reached the half-way mark in 'fulfilling' its commitment to purchase 25 million tons US soybeans. The White House claimed that this deal was signed last October. The traders hope that the leaders' meeting this week will provide greater clarity about China's future demand for US soybeans.
-
Private equity, foreign investors fuel Aussie M&A activity in 2026
Private equity firms and foreign investors have shown a lot of interest in Australian companies so far in 2026. However, only a few of these approaches have progressed beyond the initial stages. This list includes some Australian companies which have been approached by takeover bidders this year. Atlas Arteria: Atlas Arteria, an Australian company, received a takeover bid from the IFM Global Infrastructure Fund in April. The fund valued the former at A$6.89billion ($4.91billion) for the shares it did not hold at the time. Diamond Infraco 1 offered a sweetener to shareholders at the time. It said the price of shares would increase to A$5.10 if the fund secured a stake of 45% or more in the company. BlueScope steel: Early January, BlueScope Steel in Australia received a takeover offer of A$13.15billion ($9.37billion) from an investor consortium that included billionaire Kerry Stokes' SGH and US-based Steel Dynamics. The steel producer rejected the offer in late February. They said that the price was too low for them to recommend an arrangement scheme. However, they left the door wide open for future discussions. Cleanaway Waste Management: Cleanaway Waste Management in Australia received a?A$9.4 billion ($6.70billion) takeover bid from EQT Infrastructure mid-August, and the company granted it exclusive due diligence. EQT Infrastructure, a Swedish investment company, is responsible for managing EQT Infrastructure. FleetPartners: FleetPartners, based in Australia, said that it had received revised 'takeover bids' from SG Fleet and ORIX, a Japanese company, as well as a Sumitomo-led consortium, mid-September. The revised offers valued the firm up to A$982.1m ($701.22m). The vehicle leasing company added that its board decided to give?SG Fleet and ORIX, as well as the Sumitomo Consortium, access to a second phase of due diligence. IDP Education IDP Education in Australia said that it rejected a takeover offer from Blackstone worth A$694.7 million ($492.89 millions), saying that the proposal "substantially underestimated" the company. Blackstone Singapore offered A$2.50 in cash per share on September 9, representing a premium to the closing price of the stock on September 8. IDP stated that the board deemed the proposal as "highly opportunistic", considering current industry challenges, and its multi-year transformation program. Ingenia Communities: Ingenia Communities, a private equity firm based in the US, rejected an offer of A$1.94bn ($1.39bn) from Warburg Pincus early this month. The bid was deemed to be undervalued by the Australian company. Warburg Pincus also stipulated that Peet, the developer of master-planned communities, must terminate the $711 million acquisition deal. Lynas Rare Earths: Early this year, Lynas rare Earths, the world's biggest producer of rare earths outside China, was in takeover discussions. However, these were highly uncertain, and they did not progress, according to a spokesperson in early September. Perpetual: Perpetual, a Swedish buyout company, was granted limited access to due diligence by Perpetual in order to consider a potential 'improved' offer. In August, the company announced that it had signed a nondisclosure contract with Windflower Pte (an entity believed to be controlled indirectly by Sweden's EQT AB) to see if a better proposal could be formulated. Reliance Worldwide Reliance Worldwide has agreed to a $2.9 billion purchase mid-September by global investment firm Brookfield. This is a respite for the Australian Plumbing Supplies company, which is facing the impact of US Tariffs and economic uncertainty. Steadfast: Steadfast, an Australian company, accepted a $5.50 billion A$7.7-billion ($7.7-billion) bid from a consortium backed by KKR in late August. Amwins Group, a distributor of specialty insurance, and Dragoneer Investment Group, a broker, will each take control of their respective underwriting and broking businesses. Suncorp: The Financial Times reported in?late August that Japanese insurer Tokio has identified Australia's Suncorp after reviewing various potential takeover targets, citing sources familiar with the issue. Reports said that sources had warned of ongoing discussions and the fact that there was no guarantee a deal would be reached. Suncorp refused to comment on this report.
-
South Korea's US Investment Package takes shape with Texas nuclear power plants and projects
South Korea and the United States have finalised implementation of Seoul’s $350 billion investment pledge under a trade agreement struck last year, which lowered US tariffs to 15% on South Korean products. 150 billion dollars of the $350 billion are earmarked to shipbuilding. Details for the other $200 billion strategic investments have yet to be worked out. South 'Korea’s Industry Ministry told lawmakers on Tuesday that President Donald Trump will make a final statement. The plan is still awaiting review by the US Government Investment Committee and further negotiation with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. According to South Korean legislators and media reports, the following details are provided on the various projects currently being discussed. TEXAS GAS FIRED POWER PLANT The first project identified under the investment package will be a combined-cycle gas plant of more than 6 gigawatts in Encinal (Texas) to provide electricity to AI data centers and semiconductor plants. South Korea's Industry Ministry said Seoul plans to spend more than $20 billion on the project. It is expected to yield returns of $43 billion to $40 billion over a period of 20 years. According to Yonhap News Agency the Industry Ministry told lawmakers that South Korea will provide all funding for this project, while ownership of the project would initially be divided equally between both countries. According to Yonhap, US officials want a long-term ownership model whereby the US would own 90% and South Korea 10%. The project is the first to be confirmed as part of the larger investment package, according to lawmakers. WESTINGHOUSE STAKE: EIGHT NUCLEAR Reactors Seoul and Washington have discussed the construction of eight large nuclear reactors within the United States. According to Korea Economic Daily, and other media outlets, nuclear energy could represent a large portion of the total investment package. The industry ministry briefed lawmakers on the current discussion, which includes six reactors using Westinghouse AP1000 technology as well as two using South Korea APR1400 designs. The APR1400 would be the first South Korean designed reactors to be built in the United States. Separately Seoul is in negotiations to purchase a stake of the US nuclear company Westinghouse. The lawmakers said that discussions about a 5%- 10% stake are still ongoing. According to Yonhap, the industry ministry informed lawmakers that South Korea will retain voting rights with a stake that size in Westinghouse. According to Korea Economic Daily, the value of an investment could range from $15 billion to $20 billion depending on Westinghouse’s valuation before a planned IPO. A 15% stake would be worth between $2.25 and $3 billion. Westinghouse is owned by Canadian asset managers Brookfield and their partners, with 51% of the equity. Canadian uranium miners Camco holds 49%. ALASKA LIGNA PROJECT A second project that is being discussed is South Korea's participation in the Alaska Liquefied Natural Gas Project, which has been stalled for years. This project involves a pipeline and export scheme championed Trump. Alaska LNG, estimated at $50 billion, will transport gas from northern Alaska through a pipeline of 1,300 km (807 miles) to Nikiski, where it can be exported to Asian countries. South Korea approached the plan with caution, and last November Industry Minister Kim informed parliament that Alaska LNG is a "high risk business". South Korean media has reported that Seoul had sought to include the project into the investment memorandum, but without any binding commitment. The participation of the United States in the World Cup is still under debate, and no decision has yet been made. Other Potential Investments According to Yoon Hu-duk, a lawmaker from the ruling party, another potential investment is Washington's request for South Korean assistance in reprocessing spent fuel nuclear. The lawmaker stated that Washington had proposed a plan to process 4,000 tons spent nuclear fuel. Yonhap reported that the US has a link between this and South Korea's efforts to build nuclear submarines and secure fuel. In a joint document, Washington and Seoul agreed to work closely together on fuel procurement at a summit of leaders held in November last year. According to Yoon, another potential project is carbon capture and utilisation storage (CCUS). Major US energy companies have already made large-scale investments in this area.
-
TUI narrows 2026 operating profit outlook
TUI, a German travel company, lowered its forecast for 2026's operating earnings, citing regional conflict as the reason why consumers continued to book holidays later. However, demand was still strong in the fourth quarter. As jet fuel prices'spiralled,' airlines have been unable to increase their profits. Consumers worried about the escalating conflicts have either 'delayed booking or stopped booking holidays. The company stated that "early indications" for the winter season indicate a continuation of a 'later booking environment, against the backdrop of ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainty." TUI, Europe's largest tour operator, which operates cruise ships, airlines, and hotels, suspended its revenue guidance and cut its profit forecast in March because of the surging costs for jet fuel and the uncertainty over the Iran war. Travel group expects underlying annual earnings before interest and taxes to be between EUR1.2 billion and EUR1.3 billion ($1.4billion and $1.5billion), not the EUR1.1 billion-EUR1.4 billion previously forecast.
Bousso: Shuttles to Hormuz keep oil flowing at high costs
The Middle East's oil market is being reshaped by a new system of shuttling, as producers try to keep exports flowing despite an escalating conflict in the region. This complex and expensive process will either be a temporary measure or the 'new normal' for the global energy markets.
Rows of tankers are anchored several miles off the coast of Oman, south of Strait of Hormuz. They sit next to each other and are connected by ropes or hoses. This allows them to transfer crude oil from one vessel into another.
Transfers from ship to ship (STS), which are now in their seventh month, have become an essential 'lifeline' for Gulf producers as they adjust to the disruptions brought on by the Iran War. After loading, the tanker disengages from its ship and travels to its final destination, which is usually a refinery located in Asia. The "mother ship" returns via Hormuz back to the Gulf to reload, and repeat the entire process.
The system reduces the distance that any ship must travel and thus the risk of transiting through the strait. This is even though an increasing number tankers are passing through a narrow, protected corridor along Oman’s coast with their navigation systems turned off.
Kpler data shows that exports through Hormuz reached 6.5 million barrels a day (bpd), the highest level since the short spike following the ceasefire in June.
This operation is proof of the remarkable ability?of the energy industry to adapt to supply shocks. It is also a testament to how expensive and complicated it has become for oil to be moved out of the most important exporting area in the world.
HORMUZ STANDOFF
The Strait of Hormuz was responsible for a fifth or so of the global oil demand before the US-Israeli conflict erupted with Iran in February. Iran's blockade forced producers to cut production and divert traffic where they could.
Shipowners were reluctant to send their vessels into an area of conflict, and those who did demanded a premium that was unprecedented.
Energy industry is never still.
ADNOC, the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, developed a workaround to overcome a lack of tankers. In April, instead of using the vessels for round-trip journeys of several weeks, to buyers in Asia it began to use them as shuttle tankers transporting crude oil from Gulf terminals into?the safer waters of Gulf of Oman. The cargoes can then be transferred onto larger vessels for the next journey.
The strategy allowed for the continuation of at least a few?vital exports.
The UAE's oil exports are expected to exceed the average for 2025 of 3.4 millions bpd in September.
ARAMCO'S IN TOO
What started as an emergency response is now a thriving new industry.
Saudi Aramco relies more and more on STS operations, as disruptions in the Red Sea export routes have reduced the effectiveness of its alternative outlet.
Yemen's Houthi forces, backed by Iran, have tightened their grip in recent weeks on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait near the southern entrance of the Red Sea. On September 10, Iran-backed militants attacked the East-West oil pipeline in Iraq, cutting off approximately 4% of the global oil supply that was flowing into international markets through Yanbu on Red Sea.
This confluence of circumstances pushed Brent crude above $108 per barrel last week, before the Saudis informed buyers that they would continue to ship via STS transfers through the Omani route.
STS has been adopted by other?regional producers.
Kpler estimates that around 2.5 million barrels per day (bpd) of crude will be transferred via STS in the Gulf of Oman alone in September, compared to 1.4 million in August. This is roughly 40% of what currently passes through Hormuz. STS was used very rarely before the war.
PARALYSIS IS NOT ADAPTATION
This floating logistics network is a great way to prevent a more severe supply crisis, but at a high price.
According to LSEG, benchmark freight rates for a VLCC transporting Gulf crude oil to?China have risen in recent months, reaching above $30 a barrel. This is the highest rate ever recorded. As crude oil prices are around $105, the freight cost is now over a quarter, compared to just 2% or 3% prior to the war.
Each additional transfer adds to the cost of global?oil markets. It requires more ships, takes more time, and costs more money.
To keep their exports competitive, producers have had to offer steeper discounts on their crude. They also absorbed a portion of the higher transportation costs.
The increase in STS transfers has also led to a shortage of tankers and a dramatic rise in global freight rates.
Keshav Lakhya, CEO at HiLo Analytics, said: "We're witnessing the largest wealth transfer from oil producers to owners of tankers."
The global energy market adapts to the increased geopolitical risks of today, rather than being paralysed. The 'Middle East oil trade' is becoming inefficient. It relies on a patchwork of military escorts as well as temporary transfer hubs and alternate routes, which were not designed to handle the volume.
The more fragile and expensive the global energy system is, the longer the conflict continues and the more routes are threatened.
Subscribe to my Power Up newsletter to receive my weekly column, plus additional energy insights and links trending stories in your mailbox every Monday and Thursday. Subscribe to my Power Up Newsletter here.
You like this column? Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. ROI provides data-driven, thought-provoking analysis. The markets are changing faster than ever. ROI can help you keep up. Follow ROI on LinkedIn, X.
(source: Reuters)