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Russian ESPO Blend oil shipping rates are at their lowest level since January, traders report

Three traders reported that the freight rates for ESPO blend crude shipped from Russia's port of Kozmino into China in April fell to their lowest level since mid-January due to increased availability of tankers.

The lower rates will mean that Russian exporters spend less money on freight and get more oil for their money.

The freight rates for the route are now around $2-3 million per cargo for April loadings, down from $4-5 million in February and March. This is because more non-sanctioned tanks have entered the ESPO marketplace.

Calculations based on data from three trading sources revealed that the price of Russia's ESPO blend oil fell below $60 per barrel for the first ever time in early April, as Brent crude benchmark dropped to its lowest levels in many years.

Traders said that the price of oil has fluctuated since then but is still around $60 per barrel.

"ESPO blend hovers around 60 (per barrel). The combination of higher oil prices and lower shipping rates could push the price of ESPO Blend back over the cap, complicating the search for a vessel.

After U.S. sanctions on vessels involved with Russian oil shipments were placed on January 10 as many vessels working in Kozmino Port were targeted, the cost of transporting ESPO blend to China jumped from $6 million to $7 million.

The U.S. sanctions against Russia's oil sector targeted the major oil companies Surgutneftegaz, and Gazprom Nepta as well as over 180 vessels.

Shipping oil from Kozmino, Russia to northern Chinese ports used to be less than $1.5M. The traders said that if there are no new restrictions on Russian oil transport, those levels could be reached again this year. Reporting by journalists in Moscow and Aizhu chen in Singapore, with editing by Jan Harvey

(source: Reuters)