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Sources say that Russian grain sales to Iran have stalled following US attacks

Sources told us on Tuesday that Russia's grain sales to Iran had stalled following the?U.S. and Israeli airstrikes of Saturday, despite the fact that Iran, Russia's third largest grain buyer, has already purchased 95% or more of its expected Russian wheat purchases for this season.

Sources at Russian exporting firms, who declined to be named, confirmed that grain shipments bound for Iran had been halted from the Black Sea or Caspian Sea, but exporters were still working to fulfill existing contracts.

One of the sources stated that "there is a demand for supplies but they are currently suspended."

"I believe they will resume?at the earliest opportunity, for both feed and product categories. Iran had a bad harvest and a difficult, dry climate this year," said the source.

Middle Eastern buyers like Egypt, Turkey and Saudi Arabia are key markets for Russian grains. However, Russia is also looking to diversify its shipments into Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Sources said that exports to other buyers were continuing without interruption. However, the recent attacks have increased freight costs and insurance premiums, as well as created payment problems involving banks in the Gulf.

Analysts with grain rail carrier Rusagrotrans reported that Iran imported nearly 6 million tons from Russia between July and February, compared to 3 million tons during the same period last year.

Analysts estimate that Russian exporters shipped 1.9 millions tons of wheat to Iran out of a total planned shipment of 2.0-2.2million tons.

The majority of grain exports to?Iran are shipped via the Black Sea or the Caspian Sea. However, some shipments also go by rail, through Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan.

LSEG data indicated that no vessels carrying?Russian grains were currently near or in Iranian ports on the Caspian Sea.

According to the latest figures from the bilateral government commission, Russia's trade with Iran grew by 13% between January and November 2025. The Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union's free trade agreement with Iran came into effect in May 2025.

Russia has deepened its ties with Iran, which are now of particular importance in light of the confrontation between Moscow and the West over Moscow's military actions in Ukraine.

The 'grain exporters' group in Kazakhstan, which exported 1.2 million tons?barley last season to Iran, claimed earlier that Iranian importers weren't signing new contracts, and sales could be stalled.

LSEG data shows that the grain carrier Bellatrix, which arrived from Kazakhstan in the port of Amirabad on the Caspian Sea in Iran, dropped anchor and did not enter. (Written by Gleb Brynski. Mark Potter (Editing by Gleb Bryanski)

(source: Reuters)