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Key truths about Canada's greatest rail operators as massive work interruption looms

Canada is dealing with unmatched synchronised stoppages at both of its primary freight rail operators which might cause billions of dollars worth of financial damage.

The 2 rail operators, Canadian National Train and Canadian Pacific Kansas City, are holding different talks with the Teamsters' union, which represents about 10,000 workers throughout locomotive engineers, conductors, train and yard workers and rail traffic controllers.

The talks are currently deadlocked and the rail business state they will start locking out workers on Aug. 22 if they do not reach a labor offer.

Here are a couple of crucial facts about the 2 rail operators:

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:

CN Rail's history go back to the 1830s, however it was just formally integrated in 1919. Headquartered in Montreal, the company was government-owned up until it was taken public in 1995. Through its acquisitions of Illinois Central Corp and Wisconsin Central in the late 1990s and early 2000s, CN broadened its rail network across the Great Lakes region and down to the Gulf of Mexico.

CPKC's history dates back to the 1880s. Previously referred to as CP Rail, it was developed to connect Canada from coast-to-coast. CP Rail was as soon as involved in several services including mining and hospitality, and it constructed and owned iconic Canadian homes such as the Banff Springs Hotel, the Royal York in Toronto, and Château Frontenac in Quebec City.

Calgary-headquartered CP Rail spun-out its other services in 2001. It bought Kansas City Southern Train in 2021, and it became CPKC, forming the very first single-line rail connecting the U.S., Mexico and Canada.

RAIL NETWORKS

Although some U.S. rail operators do have small branch lines that get in Canada, CN Rail and CPKC hold a duopoly and are the 2 dominant freight rail operators in the nation. With coast-to-coast networks, the duo account for the vast majority of all rail transportation market profits in the nation, own more than 75% of all tracks, and account for approximately three-quarters of the general tonnage carried by the rail sector in Canada.

For Canada, the two operators serve as crucial supply chain links to trade passages and ports throughout the continent of The United States and Canada.

CN Rail, which utilizes around 25,000 people, has a network that stretches from Vancouver to Halifax in Canada, and all the method down to New Orleans.

CPKC, which has approximately 20,000 staff members, has a network that runs from Vancouver to Montreal. It also links to the ports of Corpus Christi, New Orleans and Gulfport in the Gulf of Mexico, and more south it connects to the ports of Tampico and Lázaro Cárdenas on the east and west coasts of Mexico.

PROFITS MIX

In 2023, 25% of CN Rail's freight income came from grain, fertilizers and coal; metals, minerals and forest items were 24% of its earnings mix; and petroleum products, chemicals, automobiles and intermodal container cargoes represented the rest.

In 2023, 35% of CPKC's freight revenue originated from shipments of coal, grain, potash and fertilizers. Forest items, energy, chemicals, metals and autos accounted for 45% of its earnings mix, with the remainder originating from intermodal container cargo.

PRIOR WORK INTERRUPTIONS

In 2019, about 3,200 unionized employees of CN Rail, consisting of conductors and yardmen, went on an eight-day strike in Canada. That strike caused heating fuel lacks, large backlogs and a. slowdown in industrial output from plants making items ranging. from chemicals to canola oil.

In 2018, a day-long strike ended after the Teamsters and CP. Rail struck a four-year agreement. And in 2015, CP Rail and the. Teamsters agreed to look for mediated arbitration, ending another. brief strike.

In 2012, about 4,800 locomotive engineers, conductors and. yardmen of CP Rail went on over a week-long strike that only. ended after the federal government presented back-to-work legislation,. at a time when the economy was still recovering from the global. financial crisis and a recession.

(source: Reuters)