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                            Tanzanian government promises order after violent protestsTanzania's Government on Friday downplayed the protests that rocked many cities following a general elections earlier in the week, calling them "isolated events" and saying it was working hard to quickly restore normality. On Wednesday, protests broke out over the exclusion of the two main challengers to President Samia Hassan from the race. The government's critics claim that there has been widespread repression. The police have imposed a curfew overnight in Dar es Salaam, the commercial capital of Tanzania, for the last two nights. Government offices and other buildings had been set alight and internet access was disrupted on Wednesday. No casualty count has been confirmed, but a diplomat said that there are credible reports of at least dozens of fatalities. On Friday, the government made its first direct comments on the unrest. It was a message sent by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to all foreign diplomatic missions. The message was broadcasted on the national television channel. It said that the ministry had informed them "due to isolated incidents where law and order was violated, the government has increased security and taken other precautionary steps". "...the measures taken to ensure security are temporary, but necessary. Normalcy will soon return." HASSAN HAS MAJORITY COMMANDING IN ELECTION RESULT On Friday, the military and police restricted traffic and patrolled streets. The government issued a directive to all civil servants to work from home. Hassan faces a challenge in the unrest. She was praised for her efforts to ease repression during the tenure of her predecessor John Magufuli, but critics have criticized recent arrests and allegations of abductions. Hassan denies allegations of widespread human rights abuses. She claimed that she ordered an investigation last year into reports of abductions. However, no official findings were released. The electoral commission announced the provisional results of the election on Thursday. Hassan won a commanding majority in different constituencies. The commission announced that Hussein Mwinyi was reelected as president of Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous archipelago, who belongs to the ruling CCM. He received over 78% votes. MILITARY SAYS IT HAS 'CONTROLLED THE SITUATION' Jacob Mkunda, the army chief who spoke on the state radio late Thursday night, said that the military and security agencies "controlled the situation". Tanzania's CHADEMA, the main opposition party, had called for protests during the elections. The party was disqualified after refusing to sign a code and its leader Tundu LIssu was accused of treason. Hassan's opponents, ACT-Wazalendo and minor parties, are now the only ones who can challenge him. In a Thursday statement, prominent members of the European Parliament referred to the elections as a "fraud", stating that they were "conducted in an atmosphere of intimidation, repression and fear". 
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                            NHTSA: Ford recalls 79,800 cars in the US due to door panel and lightbar defectsFord Motor Company is recalling 79.781 cars in the U.S. because they may have interior panels that can detach near the doors and rear lights that might stop working. This was announced by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration on Friday. Ford Flex and F-150 Lightning BEV vehicles are included in the recall. Ford also recalls nearly 34,481 units re-manufactured automatic transmissions 10R80 that were used to repair some Ford and Lincoln cars, according to the NHTSA. Automaker recalled 227.006 vehicles in Bengaluru on Thursday due to issues such as air bubbles on windshield glass, loose seat frames and moonroof deflectors which could come off of Expedition, Navigator and F-series trucks. This brings the total recalls for this week near half a million. (Reporting from Bipasha dey in Bengaluru). 
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                            Cebu Pacific expands holiday flights with Bulgaria AirCebu Pacific, the Philippine budget airline, announced a partnership on Friday with Bulgaria Air. The agreement will last until December 2025 or January 2026. Cebu Pacific announced that two Airbus A320ceos will be used on four routes within the Philippines, from Manila to Cebu and Davao. Cebu Pacific is providing the cabin crews. Bulgaria Air will supply the aircraft, pilots and maintenance, while Cebu Pacific provides insurance. Cebu Pacific's CEO Mike Szucs stated at a press briefing that by increasing flight frequency, deploying widebody planes and enhancing our fleet with a damp lease from Bulgaria Air, Cebu Pacific was strategically positioned to capture the peak travel season and sustain its growth momentum through the holiday seasons. From January to September, the airline reported carrying nearly 20 million passengers. This is a 13.9% rise from a year ago. The airline said that its domestic passenger number grew by 12.7%, to 14.9 millions. Meanwhile, the number of international travelers rose 17.7%, to 5.1million. Cebu Pacific announced in May that it would lease to Saudi budget airline flyadeal two Airbus A320 aircraft to generate revenue during low season. (Reporting and editing by Thomas Derpinghaus; Xinghui KOK) 
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                            The death toll from the Vietnam floods has risen to 13 with 11 other missingAs the flood waters began to recede, residents of Hoi An in central Vietnam started cleaning up. In the last few days, floods triggered by unprecedented rainfall levels have inundated a wide swath in central Vietnam. The former imperial capital Hue as well as Hoi An were the hardest hit. Images circulated on state media showing that the floodwaters were still covering much of both locations, with many houses being submerged to their roofs. Vietnam is susceptible to violent storms, which can be deadly. Flooding and storms are also common in Vietnam. This causes widespread damage to property. Floodwaters began to recede in Hoi An on Friday. The ancient town, which is well preserved, was once a busy Southeast Asian trading hub from the 15th century to the 19th century. Tran Van Tien told Hoi An residents that he had seen floods before, but this was the worst he'd ever seen. The majority of tourists have cancelled hotel reservations for Hoi An. Last year, the city received over 4.4 million tourists, including almost 3.6 million tourists from abroad. Nguyen Thuy, hotel manager whose hotel is closed since Monday, said that floodwater rose too rapidly, causing property damage. In a recent report, the government disaster agency stated that 11 people were also missing. The floods inundated over 116,000 homes and 5,000 acres of crops. They also damaged roads and rails, cutting traffic and power to several areas. According to the report, heavy rains are expected to continue throughout central Vietnam. Daily rainfall in some areas will exceed 500 millimetres from early Friday to late Saturday. Thuy stated, "I hope floods don't occur again because we all depend on tourism in this area." Reporting by Thinh Vu and Khanh Vu, Hanoi. Editing by David Stanway. 
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                            The death toll from the Vietnam floods has risen to 13 with 11 other missingThe government announced on Friday that the death toll in the central Vietnam floods has reached 13, and 11 other people are still missing. In the last few days, floods triggered from record rainfall levels have inundated a wide swath of Central Vietnam. The former imperial capital Hue as well as the ancient town Hoi An were the worst affected. Images circulated on state media showing that the floodwaters were still covering much of both locations, with many houses being submerged to their roofs. Vietnam is susceptible to violent storms, which can be deadly. Flooding and storms are also common in Vietnam. This causes widespread damage to property. In a recent report, the government disaster agency stated that floods had also inundated over 116,000 homes and 5,000 acres of crops. They have also damaged roads and rails, causing traffic to be disrupted and electricity to be cut off in many areas. According to a report, heavy rains are expected to continue throughout central Vietnam. Daily rainfall in some areas will exceed 500 millimetres from early Friday to late Saturday. 
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                            Xi will meet with Canadian and Japanese leaders following Trump's trade truceXi Jinping, the Chinese president, will be at the forefront of an annual gathering in South Korea of Pacific Rim Leaders on Friday. He will hold talks with his Canadian and Japanese counterparts following a fragile truce reached with U.S. Donald Trump. This agreement, reached just before Trump left South Korea and skipped the two-day Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit, will suspend any further restrictions on China's rare earth exports, which threatened to clog global supply chains. The APEC meetings in Gyeongju, a historic city, this year focused on strengthening supply chains. The 21-member club's goal is to reduce barriers to trade and investment and encourage cooperation. However, decisions taken at meetings are not binding and consensus has become increasingly difficult. XI MEETS JAPAN'S NEW HAWKISH LEADER Xi is now expected to have his first meeting with Japan's newly-elected leader Sanae Takayichi. Although relations between the two historic rivals are on a better footing, Takaichi’s elevation as Japan’s first female president may strain ties because of her nationalistic views. Her first act since taking office last Monday was to speed up a military buildup aimed at defending Japan's island from a China that is becoming more assertive. Japan is also home to the largest concentration of U.S. forces abroad. The agenda is likely to include sensitive topics such as the detention of Japanese citizens in China, and Beijing's restrictions on Japanese beef and seafood imports. CANADA WANTS TO RESTART CHINA ENGAGEMENT His office announced that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney would meet Xi Jinping on Thursday, April 4, at 4:00 p.m. local (0700 GMT). The meeting is intended to restart a broad engagement with China following years of bad relations. Canada, embroiled in an intense trade war with the United States, its largest trading partner is looking to find new markets and wean itself from this overwhelming dependence. China is Canada's largest trading partner. Canada's security agencies concluded that China had interfered with at least two federal election under the leadership of Justin Trudeau's predecessor, Carney. Xi publicly scolded Trudeau for leaking their conversations to the media. China announced preliminary antidumping duties on Canadian Canola imports, one year after Canada announced it would levy 100% tariffs on the imports of Chinese Electric Vehicles. Both sides' senior officials met earlier this month to discuss these issues, but there was no sign of a breakthrough. BESSENT STANDS UP FOR TRUMP Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, will be acting in place of Trump at the opening session, when South Korean Premier Lee Jae Myung is hosting a discussion about "restoring the desire to cooperate in Asia-Pacific". Cho Hyun, South Korean Foreign Ministry, said that even though negotiations are still ongoing on a statement for the ministerial summit itself he is hopeful that it will be adopted along with a declaration from the leaders when the summit concludes Saturday. He told a press briefing that "we are very close." Two diplomats from APEC members nations privately expressed skepticism about the substance of any statement, given the fractures in world politics. APEC did not adopt a joint statement in 2018 or 2019 during Trump's presidency. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is scheduled to speak this afternoon at a parallel gathering of executives to the APEC Summit. The week has been a whirlwind for Huang, as Nvidia became the first company in the world to reach a valuation of $5 trillion. However, the sale of AI chips by the U.S. chipmaker to China seemed to be left out of the Xi-Trump Summit on Thursday. (Reporting from Jihoon Lee in Gyeongju, Ju-min Park in Seoul and Eduardo Baptista at the Xi-Trump summit; Writing by John Geddie with editing by Michael Perry.) 
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                            Bloomberg News: Air India wants $1.14 billion from SIA and Tata to survive, reports BloombergBloomberg News reported that Air India was seeking financial support of at least 100 billion rupees (about $1.14 billion) from its owners, Singapore Airlines and Tata sons. The report cited people who were familiar with the situation. This follows the deadly Air India crash that claimed more than 240 lives in June, plunging it into its worst crisis. It also complicates its efforts to restore its reputation as well as modernize its fleet. Reports said that the Tata Group's carrier, Air India, is seeking funds to revamp its systems and services and develop in-house engineering departments and maintenance departments. Bloomberg stated that any financial support will be proportional to the ownership. The owners can decide whether the funding is an interest-free equity loan or a loan. Tata Group owns 74.9% of Air India, the airline it bought in 2022. Singapore Airlines holds the remaining 25%. The report could not be verified immediately. Air India, Singapore Airlines, and Tata Sons have not responded to requests for comment. Air India's CEO pledged to improve internal practices earlier this week. ($1 = 87.8950 Indian Rupees) (Reporting and editing by Rashmi aich and Alan Barona in Bengaluru) 
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                            JetBlue flight diverted to Tampa after flight problem, reported injuriesJetBlue Airways Flight 93, which was en route to New Jersey from Cancun in Mexico on Thursday, diverted after a flight-control issue. Some passengers were injured, according to the Federal Aviation Administration. JetBlue Flight 1230, an Airbus 320, departed Cancun International Airport and was heading to New Jersey's Newark Liberty International Airport at the time of its landing around 2:19 p.m. ET at Tampa, Florida. The FAA is conducting an investigation. JetBlue reported that the aircraft dropped in altitude. "Medical personnel evaluated passengers and crew members, and those who needed additional care were taken to a nearby hospital." The airline has not yet revealed how many people have been injured. The airline has announced that it will investigate the incident thoroughly to find out what happened. JetBlue stated that "the safety of our passengers and crew members is our top priority and we will support those involved." (Reporting and editing by Diane Craft, Leslie Adler, and David Shepardson) 
Key truths about Canada's greatest rail operators as massive work interruption looms
Canada is dealing with unmatched synchronised stoppages at both of its primary freight rail operators which might cause billions of dollars worth of financial damage.
The 2 rail operators, Canadian National Train and Canadian Pacific Kansas City, are holding different talks with the Teamsters' union, which represents about 10,000 workers throughout locomotive engineers, conductors, train and yard workers and rail traffic controllers.
The talks are currently deadlocked and the rail business state they will start locking out workers on Aug. 22 if they do not reach a labor offer.
Here are a couple of crucial facts about the 2 rail operators:
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:
CN Rail's history go back to the 1830s, however it was just formally integrated in 1919. Headquartered in Montreal, the company was government-owned up until it was taken public in 1995. Through its acquisitions of Illinois Central Corp and Wisconsin Central in the late 1990s and early 2000s, CN broadened its rail network across the Great Lakes region and down to the Gulf of Mexico.
CPKC's history dates back to the 1880s. Previously referred to as CP Rail, it was developed to connect Canada from coast-to-coast. CP Rail was as soon as involved in several services including mining and hospitality, and it constructed and owned iconic Canadian homes such as the Banff Springs Hotel, the Royal York in Toronto, and Château Frontenac in Quebec City.
Calgary-headquartered CP Rail spun-out its other services in 2001. It bought Kansas City Southern Train in 2021, and it became CPKC, forming the very first single-line rail connecting the U.S., Mexico and Canada.
RAIL NETWORKS
Although some U.S. rail operators do have small branch lines that get in Canada, CN Rail and CPKC hold a duopoly and are the 2 dominant freight rail operators in the nation. With coast-to-coast networks, the duo account for the vast majority of all rail transportation market profits in the nation, own more than 75% of all tracks, and account for approximately three-quarters of the general tonnage carried by the rail sector in Canada.
For Canada, the two operators serve as crucial supply chain links to trade passages and ports throughout the continent of The United States and Canada.
CN Rail, which utilizes around 25,000 people, has a network that stretches from Vancouver to Halifax in Canada, and all the method down to New Orleans.
CPKC, which has approximately 20,000 staff members, has a network that runs from Vancouver to Montreal. It also links to the ports of Corpus Christi, New Orleans and Gulfport in the Gulf of Mexico, and more south it connects to the ports of Tampico and Lázaro Cárdenas on the east and west coasts of Mexico.
PROFITS MIX
In 2023, 25% of CN Rail's freight income came from grain, fertilizers and coal; metals, minerals and forest items were 24% of its earnings mix; and petroleum products, chemicals, automobiles and intermodal container cargoes represented the rest.
In 2023, 35% of CPKC's freight revenue originated from shipments of coal, grain, potash and fertilizers. Forest items, energy, chemicals, metals and autos accounted for 45% of its earnings mix, with the remainder originating from intermodal container cargo.
PRIOR WORK INTERRUPTIONS
In 2019, about 3,200 unionized employees of CN Rail, consisting of conductors and yardmen, went on an eight-day strike in Canada. That strike caused heating fuel lacks, large backlogs and a. slowdown in industrial output from plants making items ranging. from chemicals to canola oil.
In 2018, a day-long strike ended after the Teamsters and CP. Rail struck a four-year agreement. And in 2015, CP Rail and the. Teamsters agreed to look for mediated arbitration, ending another. brief strike.
In 2012, about 4,800 locomotive engineers, conductors and. yardmen of CP Rail went on over a week-long strike that only. ended after the federal government presented back-to-work legislation,. at a time when the economy was still recovering from the global. financial crisis and a recession.
(source: Reuters)
