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India's Russian crude oil imports reach 10-month high due to strong demand for ESPO

Ship tracking data from Kpler revealed that India's crude oil imports from Russia will reach close to 1.8 millions barrels per day by May, which is the highest level in 10 months. This was after refiners purchased more lighter grades, such as ESPO blend.

Indian refiners purchased more than 10 cargoes last week of ESPO crude with June loading, traders reported.

The purchases were made before the EU and Britain's latest sanctions against the "shadow fleet" (oil tankers, financial firms) of Moscow.

India's strong demand led to a rise in spot premiums on ESPO cargoes shipped to China, which is the largest buyer of crude oil exported from Kozmino port.

The shutdown of crude distillation units at India's largest refineries Reliance Industries (RI) and MRPL has increased the import requirement for feedstock to fluid catalytic crinkers at favorable margins. This was said by Jay Shah, a senior analyst at Rystad Energy.

He said that some of the cargoes had been delivered as part of a long-term agreement between Reliance Industries, and Rosneft.

Source at an Indian refiner who bought some volumes of light sweet crude recently said: "ESPO is available in large quantities on the market." The traders are charging about 50 cents more than the Dubai prices.

A second source stated that ESPO sold to India currently trades at a premium between 50 cents to $1 per barrel over Dubai prices.

Analysts said that more ESPO was offered by India to China, as state-owned Chinese companies continue to shun sanctioned crudes. Meanwhile, independent Chinese refiners have a limited number of crude quotas.

Traders said that India's demand for ESPO has pushed ESPO prices in China up.

The premium for cargoes loaded in July was around $2 per barrel for delivery to Chinese port, up from $1.50-1.70 per barrel for cargoes loaded in June, traders reported. Reporting by Siyi Liu, Nidhi verma and reporters in Moscow. Editing by Florence Tan & Jan Harvey.

(source: Reuters)